The invention discloses a vehicle bumper skeleton assembly and a vehicle. A skeleton body is made of a light material, and thus the weight of the skeleton body can be greatly lowered; the second surface of the skeleton body is divided into an upper area, a middle area and a lower area, and thus a headlamp, a corner plate, a headlamp overhaul cover plate, a headlamp rotating cover plate and a headlamp decoration plate are arranged in a partitioned mode; and all the parts are mutually independent, thus during maintenance, maintenance and replacement are conveniently conducted in a targeted mode,the maintenance cost is greatly lowered, and the overhaul efficiency is improved.