The invention discloses an intelligent pavement structure with a vehicle-road information exchange function. The intelligent pavement structure is sequentially provided with a surface abrasion layer,a snow melting, deicing and heating functional layer, a wireless power transmission functional layer, a sensing functional layer and a roadbed layer from top to bottom according to a layered superposition structure. The surface abrasion layer and the snow melting, deicing and heating functional layer, the snow melting, deicing and heating functional layer and the wireless power transmission functional layer, and the wireless power transmission functional layer and the sensing functional layer are bonded and fixed. The surface abrasion layer is used for performing waterproof, anti-freezing, anti-cracking, anti-impact, wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant protection on the functional layers below. The snow melting, deicing and heating functional layer is used for removing accumulated snowand ice on the road surface. The wireless power transmission function layer is used for wirelessly charging the electric vehicle provided with the charging receiving device. The sensing functional layer is used for carrying out information sensing and guiding on the vehicle provided with the sensing receiver. According to the invention, wireless charging during vehicle traveling, snow melting anddeicing of roads in extreme weather and wireless sensing and guiding during vehicle traveling can be achieved at the same time.