The invention relates to a flexible robot for abdominal cavity minimally invasive surgery, and relates to the technical field of medical equipment for abdominal cavity minimally invasive surgery. Theflexible robot comprises a driving system, a flexible robot main body and an end surgical forceps mechanism; the driving system comprises a linear feed system, a cable-driven system and a gas-driven system; the cable-driven system is connected with the linear feed system, and the flexible robot main body is arranged on the cable-driven system; the gas-driven system supplies gas to the flexible robot main body through a gas pipe passing through the cable-driven system, a front-end gripper of the end surgical forceps mechanism is arranged at the front end of the flexible robot main body, the endhand-held handle of the end surgical forceps mechanism is arranged on the cable-driven system, and a front-end gripper is connected with the end hand-held handle through a steel wire rope penetratingthe cable-driven system and the flexible robot main body. The flexible robot has the advantages of compact structure, adopts a flexible material, can realize polymorphic change and self variable stiffness effect with multi-module design, improves the spatial movement ability of the robot, and has the functions of realizing visual detection and biological tissue sampling.