The invention relates to a cassava cultivation method applicable to whole-process mechanical operation. The method includes: rotary tillage and ridging, to be specific, mechanically scarifying a landparcel, smashing soil, smoothening the land surface, and adopting a two-ridge or four-ridge ridger for rotary tillage and ridging to make required ridges, wherein the ridges are in shapes of isoscelestrapezoid, and line spacing between every two adjacent ridges is in a manner of alternate narrow line spacing and wide line spacing; cassava selection; cassava seed stem planting; field management, to be specific, manually completing operation of filling gaps with seedlings and thinning; mechanical completion of intertillage, weeding, fertilization and top dressing; disease and pest prevention and control; harvesting, to be specific, before harvesting, adopting a tractor for traction of a cassava straw smashing and returning machine to realize cassava straw smashing and returning; adopting the tractor for traction of a two-row four-shovel vibratory cassava digger for digging and harvesting. By adoption of the cassava cultivation method, whole-process mechanical operation of the cassava planting industry can be realized beneficially, planting cost is reduced, and the profit rate of the cassava planting industry is increased.