The utility model relates to a vehicle body structure and an electric vehicle. The automobile body structure comprises an automobile body composed of a front wall, a rear wall, a top cover, a floor and a B column. Wherein the two cabin side beams are fixedly connected to the two sides of the front wall and extend forwards relative to the front wall; a water tank supporting part is connected between the forward extending ends of the cabin edge beams on the two sides, a plurality of suspension connecting parts with threaded connecting holes are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, and orifices of the threaded connecting holes are formed downwards in the height direction of the vehicle body. According to the vehicle body structure, the engine room position is only composed of the engine room edge beam and the water tank supporting part, so that the vehicle body structure is simple, the weight is light, and the light weight design of the whole vehicle is facilitated.