Disclosed is a 5G or pre-5G communication system to be provided so as to support a data transmission rate higher that of a 4G communication system such as LTE. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method for receiving data in a wireless communication system by using a channel bonding scheme can comprise the steps of: monitoring reception of a preamble in a preset minimum bandwidth of the entire channel-bondable bandwidth; acquiring data transmission bandwidth information and switching interval time information from the preamble when the preamble is to be received; and receiving data by switching from the minimum bandwidth to the data transmission bandwidth for the acquired switching interval time.