Provided are a radiation-sensitive resin composition having good sensitivity and excellent temporal stability of the sensitivity, a cured film, a pattern forming method, a solid-state imaging device, and an image display device. The radiation-sensitive resin composition includes a resin, a polymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, a photopolymerization initiator, an organic solvent, and water, in which the photopolymerization initiator includes an oxime ester compound having at least one group selected from a branched alkyl group and a cyclic alkyl group, and the content of water is 0.1% to 2% by mass with respect to the mass of the radiation-sensitive resin composition.