A system and method are presented for controlling a process applied to a structure comprising at least one of material removal and material deposition processes. The system comprises: a heating radiation source configured and operable to generate a temperature field profile across a processing area of the structure; and a control unit configured and operable to control operation of said heating radiation source in accordance with a predetermined pattern map within the processing area, so as to create a corresponding pattern selective profile of said temperature field across said processing area providing desired pattern selective distribution of at least one parameter characterizing the process applied to the processing area of the structure.