An electronic device including a processor and a sensor may be provided. The processor obtains a first degree of degradation of a first core based on a first parameter value associated with a lifetime of the first core and a first operating level associated with an operation of the first core. The processor obtains a second degree of degradation of a second core based on a second parameter value associated with a lifetime of the second core and a second operating level associated with an operation of the second core. The processor schedules a task of the first core and the second core based on the first degree of degradation and the second degree of degradation. The sensor provides the first parameter value and the first operating level to the first core and the second parameter value and the second operating level to the second core.