An embodiment of a semiconductor device includes a silicon carbide semiconductor body including source and body regions of opposite conductivity types. A trench structure extends from a first surface into the silicon carbide semiconductor body along a vertical direction, and includes a gate electrode and a gate dielectric. A contact is electrically connected to the source region at the first surface. The source region includes a first source sub-region directly adjoining the contact at a source contact area of the first surface, a second source sub-region, and a third source sub-region. The second sub-region is arranged between the first and third sub-regions along the vertical direction. A doping concentration profile along the vertical direction of the source region includes a doping concentration minimum in the second sub-region and a doping concentration maximum in the third sub-region. Each of the second and third sub-regions overlaps with the source contact area.