A memory device according to some aspects of the inventive concepts includes a memory cell array including a plurality of banks, at least one Processing Element (PE) connected to at least one bank selected from the plurality of banks, and a control logic configured to control an active operation in which wordlines included in each of the plurality of banks is activated, and configured to control a refresh operation in which at least one bank is refreshed, based on a PE enable signal configured to selectively enable the at least one PE.