Magnetic tunnel junction element with a robust reference layer
Abstract:
A magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) element including a free layer, a reference layer; and a tunnel barrier layer between the free layer and the reference layer. The reference layer includes a first pinned layer, a second pinned layer, an anti-ferromagnetic coupling (AFC) spacer layer between the first pinned layer and the second pinned layer, a first spacer layer adjacent to the second pinned layer, a second spacer layer, a ferromagnetic layer sandwiched by the first spacer layer and the second spacer layer, a polarization enhancement layer adjacent to the second spacer layer.
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