Invention Application
- Patent Title: Fabrication of an optical transmitter within a semiconductor structure
- Patent Title (中): 半导体结构内的光发射机的制造
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Application No.: US09908887Application Date: 2001-07-20
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Publication No.: US20030015697A1Publication Date: 2003-01-23
- Inventor: Timothy J. Brophy , Wang Jun , Kerry I. Litvin , Barbara F. Barenburg
- Applicant: MOTOROLA, INC.
- Applicant Address: US IL Schaumburg
- Assignee: MOTOROLA, INC.
- Current Assignee: MOTOROLA, INC.
- Current Assignee Address: US IL Schaumburg
- Main IPC: H01L031/0336
- IPC: H01L031/0336 ; H01L031/109 ; H01L029/06

Abstract:
High quality epitaxial layers of monocrystalline materials can be grown overlying monocrystalline substrates such as large silicon wafers by forming a compliant substrate for growing the monocrystalline layers. An accommodating buffer layer comprises a layer of monocrystalline oxide spaced apart from a silicon wafer by an amorphous interface layer of silicon oxide. The amorphous interface layer dissipates strain and permits the growth of a high quality monocrystalline oxide accommodating buffer layer. The accommodating buffer layer is lattice matched to both the underlying silicon wafer and the overlying monocrystalline material layer. Any lattice mismatch between the accommodating buffer layer and the underlying silicon substrate is taken care of by the amorphous interface layer. In addition, formation of a compliant substrate may include utilizing surfactant enhanced epitaxy, epitaxial growth of single crystal silicon onto single crystal oxide, and epitaxial growth of Zintl phase materials. An optical transmitter for stably providing an optical signal at an operating wavelength is formed overlying the silicon wafer.
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