An ion source for an implanter includes a first solid state source electrode disposed in an ion source chamber. The first solid state source electrode includes a source material coupled to a first negative potential node. A second solid state source electrode is disposed in the ion source chamber. The second solid state source electrode includes the source material coupled to a second negative potential node, and the first solid state source electrode and the second solid state source electrode are configured to produce ions to be implanted by the implanter.