Methods and apparatuses for critical dimension (CD) control of substrate features using integrated atomic layer deposition (ALD) and etch processes are described herein. Methods include etching to form a mask pattern of features on a substrate having a width that is less than a desired width of structures to be subsequently formed by the mask pattern of features, conformally depositing a passivation layer by ALD that increases the width of the mask pattern of features to the desired width, and etching a layer of the substrate to a desired depth to form the plurality of structures having the desired width.