- 专利标题: Auxetic Polyurethane and Melamine Foams by Triaxial Compression
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申请号: US16642489申请日: 2013-09-13
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公开(公告)号: US20200254659A1公开(公告)日: 2020-08-13
- 发明人: Sebastian Richter , Achim Besser , Sebastian Alexander Weisse , Johannes Poppenberg , Johann Martin Szeifert , Markus Susoff , Steffen Mayer , Markus Schuette , Heinz-Dieter Lutter
- 申请人: BASF SE
- 优先权: com.zzzhc.datahub.patent.etl.us.BibliographicData$PriorityClaim@20453142
- 国际申请: PCT/EP2018/074779 WO 20130913
- 主分类号: B29C44/34
- IPC分类号: B29C44/34 ; B29C44/56 ; B29C51/02
摘要:
Described herein is a process for preparing a foam (FA) with a Poisson's ratio in the range of from −0.5 to 0.3, the method including the steps of providing a foam (F1) with a flow resistance in the range of from 3000 to 8000 Pas/m, determined according to DIN EN 29053, and subjecting the foam (F1) to thermoforming including triaxial compression, wherein the foam (F1) is not reticulated prior to step (ii). Also described herein is the foam obtained or obtainable according to the process and the use of the foam as, for example, an energy absorbing device, preferably in protective gear, furniture, cushions, in cleaning devices with improved rinse-out behavior, in shoe soles, or as sealing, insulating or anchorage providing material for example used in earphones, ear plugs or dowels, or as acoustic material.
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