A semiconductor device having a novel structure is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first element layer including a first memory cell, a second element layer including a second memory cell, and a silicon substrate including a driver circuit. The first element layer is provided between the silicon substrate and the second element layer. The first memory cell includes a first transistor and a first capacitor. The second memory cell includes a second transistor and a second capacitor. One of a source and a drain of the first transistor and one of a source and a drain of the second transistor are each electrically connected to a wiring for electrical connection to the driver circuit. The wiring is in contact with a first semiconductor layer included in the first transistor and a second semiconductor layer included in the second transistor and is provided in a direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to a surface of the silicon substrate.