发明授权
US3667064A Power semiconductor device with negative thermal feedback 失效
具有负热反馈功能的半导体器件

Power semiconductor device with negative thermal feedback
摘要:
A composite power semiconductor is disclosed which is adapted to avoid second breakdown and therefore provide stable operation. The composite semiconductor consists of an array of parallelconnected integrated circuits constructed in a single chip, each circuit comprising an output power device, for connection between an electric power source and a load, and one or more associated low-level control amplifiers. The effect of the thermal instability called second breakdown in such an array is to channel a disproportionate amount of electric current through the output device undergoing second breakdown, thereby increasing the temperature of the affected output device, thereby increasing the current, etc. until failure occurs. In the power semiconductor disclosed, the output power device and associated low-level amplifier are thermally closely coupled so that each is at all times substantially at the temperature of the other or bears a predetermined temperature relationship therewith, and the two are interconnected in a fashion that will produce high electrical gain. There is negative thermal feedback so that a change in power dissipation with resulting temperature change in the output device causes the low-level amplifier to alter the electric current carried by the output device. For example, an increase in temperature which will tend to cause the output device to conduct a larger amount of electric current and which will also tend to cause the low-level amplifier to conduct a larger amount of current, can have the result, because of the close thermal coupling and interconnection, of maintaining the output current substantially constant.
信息查询
IPC分类:
G 物理
G05 控制;调节
G05F 调节电变量或磁变量的系统(调节雷达或无线电导航系统中脉冲计时或脉冲重复频率的入G01S;专用于电子计时器中电流或电压的调节入G04G19/02;用电装置调节非电变量的闭环系统入G05D;数字计算机的调节电源入G06F1/26;用于得到有衔铁时的所需电磁铁工作特性入H01F7/18;调节电功率的配电网络入H02J;调节电池充电的入H02J7/00;静态变换器输出的调节,例如开关式调节器入H02M;电发生器输出的调节入H02N,H02P9/00;变压器、电抗器、或扼流圈的控制入H02P13/00;调节放大器的频率响应、增益、最大输出、振幅或带宽的入H03G;调节谐振电路调谐的入H03J;控制电子振荡器或脉冲发生器的入H03L;调节传输线路特性的入H04B;控制电光源的入H05B39/04,H05B41/36,H05B45/10,H05B45/20,H05B47/10;X射线设备的电气控制入H05G1/30)
G05F1/00 从系统的输出端检测的一个电量对一个或多个预定值的偏差量并反馈到系统中的一个设备里以便使该检测量恢复到它的一个或多个预定值的自动调节系统,即有回授作用的系统
G05F1/10 .调节电压或电流(G05F1/02优先;用于电气铁路的入B60M3/02)
G05F1/46 ..其中由末级控制器实际调节的变量是直流的(G05F1/625优先)
G05F1/56 ...利用与负载串联的半导体器件作为末级控制器的
G05F1/565 ....除对系统输出偏差敏感的装置外,还检测系统一个工况或它的负载的,例如还检测电流、电压、功率因数(G05F1/563优先)
G05F1/567 .....用于温度补偿的
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