发明授权
- 专利标题: Self-aligned micrometer bipolar transistor device and process
- 专利标题(中): 自对准微米双极晶体管器件及工艺
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申请号: US98588申请日: 1979-11-29
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公开(公告)号: US4303933A公开(公告)日: 1981-12-01
- 发明人: Cheng T. Horng , Michael R. Poponiak , Hans S. Rupprecht , Robert O. Schwenker
- 申请人: Cheng T. Horng , Michael R. Poponiak , Hans S. Rupprecht , Robert O. Schwenker
- 申请人地址: NY Armonk
- 专利权人: International Business Machines Corporation
- 当前专利权人: International Business Machines Corporation
- 当前专利权人地址: NY Armonk
- 主分类号: H01L21/76
- IPC分类号: H01L21/76 ; H01L21/331 ; H01L21/74 ; H01L21/762 ; H01L29/08 ; H01L29/10 ; H01L29/73 ; H01L29/732 ; H01L27/04 ; H01L29/72
摘要:
A method for device fabrication disclosed is a self-aligned process. The device formed has small vertical as well as horizontal dimensions. The device region is surrounded by a deep oxide trench which has nearly vertical sidewalls. The deep trench extends from the epitaxial silicon surface through N+ subcollector region into the P substrate. The width of the deep trench is about 2 .mu.m to 3.0 .mu.m. A shallow oxide trench extending from the epitaxial silicon surface to the upper portion of the N+ subcollector separates the base and collector contact. The surface of the isolation regions and the silicon where the transistor is formed is coplanar. As shown in FIG. 1, the fabricated bipolar transistor has a mesa-type structure. The transistor base dimension is only slightly larger than the emitter. This small base area results in low collector-base capacitance which is a very important parameter in ultra-high performance integrated circuit devices. Contact to the transistor base in the disclosed structure is achieved by a thick heavily boron doped polysilicon layer which surrounds the emitter and makes lateral contact to the active base.
公开/授权文献
- USD419739S Waste basket 公开/授权日:2000-01-25
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