A circuit device for measuring the threshold voltage distribution among electrically programmable, non-volatile memory cells, which device comprises a differential amplifier having a first input connected to a first circuit leg including at least one memory cell and a second input connected to a second or reference circuit leg, and circuit means effective to cause an unbalance in the values of the currents flowing in the reference leg. The device is connected between a first supply voltage reference and a second voltage reference, and said circuit means comprise a generator of a varying current as a function of the supply voltage which is associated with the reference leg.