发明授权
US5655501A Rate shaping plunger/piston assembly for a hydraulically actuated fuel
injector
失效
用于液压致动燃料喷射器的速率成形柱塞/活塞组件
- 专利标题: Rate shaping plunger/piston assembly for a hydraulically actuated fuel injector
- 专利标题(中): 用于液压致动燃料喷射器的速率成形柱塞/活塞组件
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申请号: US644023申请日: 1996-05-09
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公开(公告)号: US5655501A公开(公告)日: 1997-08-12
- 发明人: Gregory G. Hafner
- 申请人: Gregory G. Hafner
- 申请人地址: IL Peoria
- 专利权人: Caterpillar Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Caterpillar Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: IL Peoria
- 主分类号: F02M47/00
- IPC分类号: F02M47/00 ; F02M45/00 ; F02M57/02 ; F02M59/10 ; F02M59/44 ; F02M61/10 ; F02M61/16 ; F02M37/04
摘要:
In hydraulically actuated fuel injectors, an intensifier piston is utilized with a plunger for raising fuel pressure to initiate an injection event with a VOP type fuel injector. The present invention lowers the mass flow rate of fuel at the beginning of each injection event by slowing the rate of the plunger relative to the intensifier piston by utilizing a spring to separate the two. As the spring compresses, energy from the high pressure actuation fluid is absorbed rather than transferred to raise fuel pressure. A short time into each injection event, the spring becomes fully compressed and the intensifier piston and plunger begin moving in rigid unison for the remaining of the injection event in a manner typical of prior art fuel injectors. The lowering of injection mass flow rate toward the beginning of each injection event results in improved engine performance and a lowering of undesirable exhaust emissions, especially NOx compounds.
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