发明授权
- 专利标题: Method of manufacturing metal interconnect structure for an integrated circuit with improved electromigration reliability
- 专利标题(中): 制造具有改善的电迁移可靠性的集成电路的金属互连结构的方法
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申请号: US841030申请日: 1997-04-29
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公开(公告)号: US5798301A公开(公告)日: 1998-08-25
- 发明人: Pei-Ing Paul Lee , Bernd Vollmer , Darryl Restaino , Bill Klaasen
- 申请人: Pei-Ing Paul Lee , Bernd Vollmer , Darryl Restaino , Bill Klaasen
- 申请人地址: DEX Munich NY Armonk
- 专利权人: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft,International Business Machines Corporation
- 当前专利权人: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft,International Business Machines Corporation
- 当前专利权人地址: DEX Munich NY Armonk
- 主分类号: H01L21/28
- IPC分类号: H01L21/28 ; H01L21/285 ; H01L21/768 ; H01L23/532 ; H01L21/283
摘要:
A multilayer interconnect structure for a semiconductor integrated circuit comprising a base layer of titanium, a second layer of titanium nitride, a third layer of an aluminum alloy and a top layer of titanium nitride. All of the layers contained within the multilayer interconnect structure are deposited by in-situ deposition in an ultra-high vacuum deposition system. The different layers deposited in the deposition system are conducted consecutively without a disruption to the vacuum. Although each layer in the multilayer interconnect structure are deposited within the integrated ultra-high vacuum deposition system, with multiple deposition chambers, the deposition of the different layers is conducted at different temperatures. The time to the electromigration failure of the multilayer interconnect structure, caused by the electromigration of the aluminum alloy, is greatly increased by depositing the aluminum alloy layer at a temperature in excess of 300.degree. C. and preferably between 350.degree. C. and 550.degree. C. The titanium layer and the adjacent titanium nitride layer below the aluminum alloy layer provide the interconnect structure with low resistivity and prevent alloy spiking of the base substrate. As a result, a multilayer interconnect structure provided that has improved electromigration reliability and a low resistance, thereby enabling more dense applications within an integrated circuit.
公开/授权文献
- US5356841A Glass-ceramic composite 公开/授权日:1994-10-18
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