发明授权
US06372645B1 Methods to reduce metal bridges and line shorts in integrated circuits
有权
降低集成电路中金属桥和线路短路的方法
- 专利标题: Methods to reduce metal bridges and line shorts in integrated circuits
- 专利标题(中): 降低集成电路中金属桥和线路短路的方法
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申请号: US09439367申请日: 1999-11-15
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公开(公告)号: US06372645B1公开(公告)日: 2002-04-16
- 发明人: Chung-Shi Liu , Shau-Lin Shue , Chen-Hua Yu , Shih-Chi Lin , Ming-Jer Lee , Ying-Lang Wang , Yu-Ku Lin
- 申请人: Chung-Shi Liu , Shau-Lin Shue , Chen-Hua Yu , Shih-Chi Lin , Ming-Jer Lee , Ying-Lang Wang , Yu-Ku Lin
- 主分类号: H01L2144
- IPC分类号: H01L2144
摘要:
In the first option of the present invention, a semiconductor structure is provided and an overlying titanium nitride barrier layer is deposited thereon at about 100° C. At least Al and Cu is sputtered over the titanium nitride barrier layer from about 270 to 300° C. to form an Al—Cu alloy containing metal layer. The sputtered Al—Cu alloy containing metal layer is promptly cooled at a cooling rate greater than about 100° C./minute to a temperature below 200° C. to form a Al—Cu alloy containing metal layer having minimal CuAl2 grain growth. The semiconductor structure is removed from the cooling chamber and the semiconductor structure is processed further below 200° C. to form semiconductor device precursors. In the second option of the present invention, a semiconductor structure having an overlying barrier layer is provided. At least Al and Cu is sputtered over the barrier layer at a first temperature to form an Al—Cu alloy containing metal layer having CuAl2 grains of a first average size. The semiconductor structure is processed and then heated to a second temperature to dissolve the CuAl2 grains of a first average size then rapidly cooling to a third temperature whereby the CuAl2 grains formed have a second average size within the Al—Cu alloy containing metal layer. The second average size CuAl2 grains being less than the first average size CuAl2 grains.
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