Invention Grant
US06889619B2 Solid fuel burner, burning method using the same, combustion apparatus and method of operating the combustion apparatus
有权
固体燃料燃烧器,使用其的燃烧方法,燃烧装置和操作燃烧装置的方法
- Patent Title: Solid fuel burner, burning method using the same, combustion apparatus and method of operating the combustion apparatus
- Patent Title (中): 固体燃料燃烧器,使用其的燃烧方法,燃烧装置和操作燃烧装置的方法
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Application No.: US10292694Application Date: 2002-11-13
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Publication No.: US06889619B2Publication Date: 2005-05-10
- Inventor: Hirofumi Okazaki , Masayuki Taniguchi , Toshikazu Tsumura , Yoshitaka Takahashi , Kouji Kuramashi
- Applicant: Hirofumi Okazaki , Masayuki Taniguchi , Toshikazu Tsumura , Yoshitaka Takahashi , Kouji Kuramashi
- Applicant Address: JP Tokyo JP Tokyo
- Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.,Babcock- Hitachi K.K.
- Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.,Babcock- Hitachi K.K.
- Current Assignee Address: JP Tokyo JP Tokyo
- Agency: Crowell & Moring LLP
- Priority: JP2001-351746 20011116; JP2002-037435 20020214
- Main IPC: F24B1/187
- IPC: F24B1/187 ; F23D1/00 ; F23H5/00

Abstract:
A solid fuel burner and method uses a low oxygen concentration gas as a transporting gas for a low grade solid fuel such as brown coal or the like, provides for accelerating ignition of the fuel and for preventing slugging caused by combustion ash. Mixing of fuel and air inside a fuel nozzle 11 is accelerated by an additional air nozzle 12 and a separator 35 for separating a flow passage, arranged in the fuel nozzle 11, and an exit of the additional air nozzle 12 is set at a position that overlaps with the separator 35. Additional air is ejected in a direction nearly perpendicular to a flow direction of a fuel jet flowing through the fuel nozzle 11. The amount of air from the additional air nozzle 12 is varied corresponding to a combustion load, in order to assure stable burning of the fuel, and, to suppress radiant heat received by structures of the solid fuel burner and walls of the furnace.
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