Combustion grate for a pellet stove

    公开(公告)号:US11041627B1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-22

    申请号:US17067674

    申请日:2020-10-10

    发明人: William K. Amlin

    摘要: A combustion assembly housing contains primary and secondary combustion chambers and an ash receptacle. The primary combustion chamber has primary and exhaust grates. Fuel pellets fall in downward onto the primary grate; intake air flows in upward through the primary grate; exhaust gas flows out rearward through the exhaust grate. The primary grate supports unburned fuel pellets and permits partially burned pellets to fall through. Multiple vertical passages through the primary grate are each deeper than they are wide. The secondary combustion chamber has a secondary grate. Partially burned pellets fall in downward onto the secondary grate; intake air flows in rearward, through the secondary grate, and out upward into the primary combustion chamber. The secondary grate supports partially burned pellets and permits ash to fall through downward into the ash receptacle. Intake air flows rearward into the ash receptacle and upward into the secondary combustion chamber.

    Firebox furnace with automatic feeding system
    2.
    发明授权
    Firebox furnace with automatic feeding system 失效
    火炉炉自动送料系统

    公开(公告)号:US5261335A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-16

    申请号:US997916

    申请日:1992-12-29

    摘要: An automatic firebox provided with a fuel hopper that delivers fuel through a pivoting funnel to a grate burning area. The grate burning area is provided with at least one pivoting fuel grate which operates automatically in sequence with the fuel feed and hopper so as to provide automatic stoking. An automatic control operated by temperature and/or time is disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一个自动燃料箱,设有一个燃料料斗,将燃料通过枢轴漏斗输送到炉排燃烧区域。 炉排燃烧区设置有至少一个枢转燃料炉,其随着燃料进料和料斗自动地自动操作,以提供自动加料。 公开了通过温度和/或时间操作的自动控制。

    Device at combustion plants for automatical feeding of fuels within the
fireplace of the plant
    3.
    发明授权
    Device at combustion plants for automatical feeding of fuels within the fireplace of the plant 失效
    用于在工厂壁炉内自动馈送燃料的燃烧设备的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4630552A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-23

    申请号:US776628

    申请日:1985-09-16

    申请人: Anders Lovgren

    发明人: Anders Lovgren

    IPC分类号: F23H5/00 F23M11/04 F23N1/00

    摘要: A method and device in combustion plants for solid fuels with a movable grate means for feeding the fuel through the fireplace of the combustion plant, for the control of the fuel feed through the fireplace of the plant. To control that the fed fuel is completely combusted when discharged from the fireplace of the plant the degree of combusted fuel is sensed by a sensor means (9) in a zone (B) at the end of the movable grate means (1) in order to obtain a control signal to the drive means of the grate means.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于具有可移动炉排的固体燃料燃烧设备的方法和装置,用于将燃料供入燃烧设备的壁炉,以控制通过工厂壁炉的燃料供给。 为了控制进料燃料在从工厂的壁炉排放时被完全燃烧,燃烧燃料的程度由传感器装置(9)在可移动格栅装置(1)的端部处的区域(B)中按顺序感测 以获得对格栅装置的驱动装置的控制信号。

    Gas appliance control device
    4.
    发明授权
    Gas appliance control device 失效
    燃气用具控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4352656A

    公开(公告)日:1982-10-05

    申请号:US77628

    申请日:1979-09-21

    摘要: An electrical control circuit is disclosed for controlling the operation of a pilotless gas system including an igniter and a gas supply valve, wherein the gas supply valve is initially opened a predetermined time after the igniter is activated, and the igniter is subsequently deactivated a predetermined time after the gas supply valve is opened. Specifically, a control first signal is produced to activate the appliance, which control first signal is delivered to a first logic circuit for activating the igniter, and to a first delay circuit which produces a second signal delayed from the first signal by a first predetermined time period. The second signal is delivered to a gas supply valve control circuit to open the supply valve, whereupon a detector produces a third signal in response to opening of the valve. A second delay circuit produces a fourth signal delayed from the third signal by a second predetermined time period, the fourth signal being applied to the first logic circuit for deactivating the igniter a predetermined time period after the opening of the gas supply valve.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于控制包括点火器和气体供应阀的无引导气体系统的操作的电气控制电路,其中气体供应阀在点火器启动之后的预定时间开始初始打开,并且点火器随后在预定时间内被去激活 供气阀打开后。 具体地说,产生控制第一信号以激活该设备,该控制第一信号被传送到用于启动点火器的第一逻辑电路,以及产生从第一信号延迟了第一预定时间的第二信号的第一延迟电路 期。 第二信号被传送到气体供应阀控制电路以打开供给阀,于是检测器响应于阀的打开而产生第三信号。 第二延迟电路产生从第三信号延迟了第二预定时间段的第四信号,第四信号被施加到第一逻辑电路,用于在气体供给阀打开之后的预定时间段内停用点火器。

    Hot fluid generating apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Hot fluid generating apparatus 失效
    热流体发生装置

    公开(公告)号:US5997279A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-07

    申请号:US802571

    申请日:1997-02-19

    摘要: A hot fluid generating apparatus includes a combustion chamber, a regenerative combustion burner, a fluid passage formed along a wall structure of the combustion chamber, and a device for causing fluid to flow in the fluid passage. The combustion chamber has a flame radiation heat transfer only as a heat transfer portion. A portion of the wall structure opposite to the burner is utilized as a radiation heat transfer portion. A portion of exhaust gas from the burner is recirculated to the supply air to suppress generation of NOx. A portion of the wall structure close to the burner is formed to be a cone.

    摘要翻译: 热流体产生装置包括燃烧室,再生燃烧器,沿着燃烧室的壁结构形成的流体通道,以及用于使流体在流体通道中流动的装置。 燃烧室仅具有作为传热部分的火焰辐射热传递。 与燃烧器相对的一部分壁结构被用作辐射传热部分。 来自燃烧器的废气的一部分再循环到供给空气中以抑制NOx的产生。 靠近燃烧器的壁结构的一部分形成为锥体。

    Combustion apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Combustion apparatus 失效
    燃烧装置

    公开(公告)号:US4606719A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-19

    申请号:US682672

    申请日:1984-12-18

    IPC分类号: F23N5/00 F23H5/00

    CPC分类号: F23N5/006 Y02E20/344

    摘要: The disclosure is directed to a safety arrangement adapted to detect the incomplete combustion of a burner to stop the combustion in a combustion apparatus for burning a mixture of fuel and air. Through employment of an oxygen concentration cell type sensor (25), by setting the burner to be at a low air/fuel ratio (rich air/fuel mixture), ignition performance has been improved, while simultaneously, through utilization of the fact that the sensor electromotive force is large during a low air/fuel ratio, it is made possible to detect the ignition of the burner quickly and positively.In addition, it is so arranged that voltage is applied to the sensor (25) from outside, so that, by utilizing temperature characteristics of the internal resistance of the sensor (25), misfire of the burner is positively detected.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP84 / 00194 Sec。 371日期1984年12月18日 102(e)1984年12月18日日期PCT提交1984年4月17日PCT公布。 公开号WO84 / 04150 PCT 日期为1984年10月25日。本公开涉及一种安全装置,其适于检测燃烧器的不完全燃烧以停止用于燃烧燃料和空气的混合物的燃烧装置中的燃烧。 通过使用氧浓度电池型传感器(25),通过将燃烧器设定为低空气/燃料比(浓空气/燃料混合物),提高了点火性能,同时通过利用 传感器电动势在空气/燃料比低的情况下是很大的,因此可以快速,准确地检测燃烧器的点火。 另外,从外部向传感器(25)施加电压,通过利用传感器(25)的内部电阻的温度特性,可靠地检测出燃烧器的失火。

    Direct ignition system with interlock protection
    7.
    发明授权
    Direct ignition system with interlock protection 失效
    直接点火系统具有互锁保护

    公开(公告)号:US4116613A

    公开(公告)日:1978-09-26

    申请号:US761660

    申请日:1977-01-24

    IPC分类号: F23Q3/00 F23N5/20 F23H5/00

    摘要: A control circuit for a fuel ignition system of the direct ignition type for providing an interlock on start-up to prevent the energization of a fuel supply valve of the system under certain failure conditions includes an interlock relay which is energized, after a predetermined delay, over normally closed contacts of a flame relay to control a timing network to cause a flame sensing circuit to enable the flame relay to energize the valve during a trial for ignition interval defined by the timing network, the flame sensing circuit maintaining the flame relay, and thus the valve, energized when a flame is provided during the trial for ignition interval, the energization of the valve and the interlock relay being prevented if the normally closed contacts of the flame relay are open on start-up, and the delayed operation of the interlock relay preventing lockout of the system following momentary loss of power.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在启动时提供互锁以防止在某些故障条件下对系统的燃料供给阀通电的直接点燃型燃料点火系统的控制电路包括在预定的延迟之后通电的互锁继电器, 通过火焰继电器的常闭触点来控制定时网络,以使得火焰继电器能够在由定时网络定义的点火间隔的试验期间使火焰继电器通电,保持火焰继电器的火焰检测电路和 因此,在试验期间为点火间隔提供火焰时通电的阀门,如果火花继电器的常闭触点在启动时打开,则阻止阀门和互锁继电器的通电,并且延迟操作 互锁继电器防止系统瞬间掉电后锁定。

    Limit and control for heavy oil preheating
    8.
    发明授权
    Limit and control for heavy oil preheating 失效
    限制和控制重油预热

    公开(公告)号:US4081234A

    公开(公告)日:1978-03-28

    申请号:US757110

    申请日:1977-01-05

    申请人: Dale A. Mueller

    发明人: Dale A. Mueller

    IPC分类号: F23K5/20 F23N5/02 F23H5/00

    摘要: A control system that provides a safety limit and temperature control for an oil preheater used with oil burners that burn viscous grades of fuel oil. The control incorporates a first temperature sensor for control of a fuel oil heater and a second temperature sensing means to provide for a safe start check of an oil burner.The start is allowed only if the temperature of the oil is at or above the temperature required for proper operation of the fuel burner.

    摘要翻译: 一种控制系统,为燃油粘度等级的燃油使用的油预热器提供安全限制和温度控制。 该控制装置包括用于控制燃油加热器的第一温度传感器和用于提供油燃烧器的安全启动检查的第二温度检测装置。只有当油的温度等于或高于所需温度时才允许启动 用于燃料燃烧器的正常操作。

    Burner control system
    9.
    发明授权
    Burner control system 失效
    燃烧器控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US3832123A

    公开(公告)日:1974-08-27

    申请号:US30659172

    申请日:1972-11-15

    申请人: KIDDE & CO WALTER

    发明人: WALBRIDGE L

    IPC分类号: F23N5/12 F23N5/20 F23H5/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a fail safe burner control system with a valve controller for operating a burner, a flame rectification flame detector and a spark igniter apparatus. A first electronic switch opens the valve and starts the igniter. Upon the occurrence of flame, a second electronic switch, in response to the rectification detector, disables the first switch thus stopping the spark, but holds the valve open as long as flame is sensed. If flame is lost, the first switch is enabled automatically. In the event of failure to reignite after a loss of flame, the continued operation of the sparking igniter causes a circuit breaker to lock out the system.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有用于操作燃烧器的阀控制器,火焰整流火焰检测器和火花点火器装置的故障安全燃烧器控制系统。 第一个电子开关打开阀门并启动点火器。 在发生火焰时,响应于整流检测器的第二电子开关禁用第一开关,从而停止火花,但只要感测到火焰就保持阀打开。 如果火焰熄灭,则第一个开关自动启用。 如果在火焰熄灭后出现重新点火,火花点火器的继续操作会导致断路器锁定系统。

    Excess gas burner
    10.
    发明授权
    Excess gas burner 失效
    多余燃气灶

    公开(公告)号:US06875010B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-05

    申请号:US10438170

    申请日:2003-05-14

    申请人: William T. Oviatt

    发明人: William T. Oviatt

    摘要: The present invention has an inner and outer hull spaced apart, so that burner intake air may flow between the inner and outer hull. The inner hull has the burner mounted in the bottom in a known manner with an air intake port placed below the burner. A burner ring is mounted above the burner to control the air drafts around the burner. On the inner hull one or more barometric draft valves are placed above the burner. As the air pressure rises, due to increasing wind speed, gas pressure, etc., the barometric valve opens automatically, providing more air to feed the flame and reducing the draft under the burner, thereby preventing the flame from being blown out. In extreme locations, more than one barometric draft valve can be provided. The valves can be set to open at different pressures, allowing for an even greater range of operating conditions.

    摘要翻译: 本发明具有间隔开的内外壳,使得燃烧器进气可以在内外壳之间流动。 内壳具有以已知方式安装在底部的燃烧器,其中放置在燃烧器下方的进气口。 燃烧器环安装在燃烧器上方以控制燃烧器周围的空气通风。 在内壳上,一个或多个气压取样阀位于燃烧器上方。 随着空气压力升高,由于风速,气体压力等的增加,气压自动打开,提供更多的空气供给火焰并减少燃烧器下的通风,从而防止火焰吹出。 在极端情况下,可以提供多个气压通风阀。 阀门可以设置为在不同的压力下打开,允许更大范围的操作条件。