公开(公告)号：US07168374B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-30

申请号：US11011047

申请日：2004-12-15

申请人： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Toshikazu Tsumura ,  Yoshitaka Takahashi ,  Kouji Kuramashi

发明人： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Toshikazu Tsumura ,  Yoshitaka Takahashi ,  Kouji Kuramashi

IPC分类号： F23D1/00

CPC分类号： F23C6/045 ,  F23C7/004 ,  F23C7/008 ,  F23C2201/20 ,  F23C2900/06041 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2209/20

摘要： A solid fuel burner using a low oxygen concentration gas as a transporting gas of a low grade solid fuel such as brown coal or the like and a combustion method using the solid fuel burner are provided. The solid fuel burner comprises a means for accelerating ignition of the fuel and a means for preventing slugging caused by combustion ash from occurring. Mixing of fuel and air inside a fuel nozzle 11 is accelerated by that an additional air nozzle 12 and a separator 35 for separating a flow passage are arranged in the fuel nozzle 11, and the exit of the additional air nozzle 12 is set at a position so as to overlap with the separator 35 when seeing from a direction perpendicular to a burner axis, and additional air is ejected in a direction nearly perpendicular to a flow direction of a fuel jet flowing through the fuel nozzle 11. An amount of air from the additional air nozzle 12 is varied corresponding to a combustion load. By increasing the amount of air from the additional air nozzle 12 at a low load operation, an oxygen concentration of a circulation flow 19 formed in a downstream portion outside the exit of the fuel nozzle 11 is increased to stably burn the fuel. By decreasing the amount of air from the additional air nozzle 12 at a high load operation, a flame is formed at a position distant from the fuel nozzle 11 to suppress radiant heat received by structures of the solid fuel burner and walls of the furnace.

摘要翻译： 提供了使用低氧浓度气体作为低等固体燃料如褐煤等的输送气体的固体燃料燃烧器和使用固体燃料燃烧器的燃烧方法。 固体燃料燃烧器包括用于加速燃料点火的装置和用于防止由燃烧灰发生的堵塞的装置。 燃料喷嘴11内的燃料和空气的混合通过在燃料喷嘴11中设置有附加的空气喷嘴12和用于分离流路的分离器35而加速，并且附加空气喷嘴12的出口被设定在位置 以便在从与燃烧器轴垂直的方向观察时与分离器35重叠，并且附加空气沿与流过燃料喷嘴11的燃料射流的流动方向几乎垂直的方向喷射。 来自附加空气喷嘴12的空气量相应于燃烧负荷而变化。 通过在低负载运转下增加来自附加空气喷嘴12的空气量，形成在燃料喷嘴11的出口外的下游部分的循环流19的氧浓度增加，以稳定地燃烧燃料。 通过在高负荷运转下减少来自附加空气喷嘴12的空气量，在远离燃料喷嘴11的位置处形成火焰，以抑制由固体燃料燃烧器的结构和炉壁接收的辐射热。

公开(公告)号：US06889619B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-10

申请号：US10292694

申请日：2002-11-13

申请人： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Toshikazu Tsumura ,  Yoshitaka Takahashi ,  Kouji Kuramashi

发明人： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Toshikazu Tsumura ,  Yoshitaka Takahashi ,  Kouji Kuramashi

IPC分类号： F24B1/187 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23H5/00

CPC分类号： F23C6/045 ,  F23C7/004 ,  F23C7/008 ,  F23C2201/20 ,  F23C2900/06041 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2209/20

摘要： A solid fuel burner and method uses a low oxygen concentration gas as a transporting gas for a low grade solid fuel such as brown coal or the like, provides for accelerating ignition of the fuel and for preventing slugging caused by combustion ash. Mixing of fuel and air inside a fuel nozzle 11 is accelerated by an additional air nozzle 12 and a separator 35 for separating a flow passage, arranged in the fuel nozzle 11, and an exit of the additional air nozzle 12 is set at a position that overlaps with the separator 35. Additional air is ejected in a direction nearly perpendicular to a flow direction of a fuel jet flowing through the fuel nozzle 11. The amount of air from the additional air nozzle 12 is varied corresponding to a combustion load, in order to assure stable burning of the fuel, and, to suppress radiant heat received by structures of the solid fuel burner and walls of the furnace.

摘要翻译： 固体燃料燃烧器和方法使用低氧浓度气体作为诸如褐煤等的低等级固体燃料的输送气体，用于加速燃料的点燃并防止由燃烧灰产生的s塞。 燃料喷嘴11内的燃料和空气的混合通过附加的空气喷嘴12和用于分离设置在燃料喷嘴11中的流路的分离器35加速，并且附加空气喷嘴12的出口被设定在 与分离器35重叠。 附加的空气沿与流过燃料喷嘴11的燃料射流的流动方向大致垂直的方向喷射。 来自附加空气喷嘴12的空气量相应于燃烧负荷而变化，以确保燃料的稳定燃烧，并且抑制固体燃料燃烧器和炉壁的结构所接收的辐射热。

公开(公告)号：US20050092220A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-05

申请号：US11011047

申请日：2004-12-15

申请人： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Toshikazu Tsumura ,  Yoshitaka Takahashi ,  Kouji Kuramashi

发明人： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Toshikazu Tsumura ,  Yoshitaka Takahashi ,  Kouji Kuramashi

IPC分类号： F24B1/187 ,  F23D1/00

CPC分类号： F23C6/045 ,  F23C7/004 ,  F23C7/008 ,  F23C2201/20 ,  F23C2900/06041 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2209/20

摘要： A solid fuel burner using a low oxygen concentration gas as a transporting gas of a low grade solid fuel such as brown coal or the like and a combustion method using the solid fuel burner are provided. The solid fuel burner comprises a means for accelerating ignition of the fuel and a means for preventing slugging caused by combustion ash from occurring. Mixing of fuel and air inside a fuel nozzle 11 is accelerated by that an additional air nozzle 12 and a separator 35 for separating a flow passage are arranged in the fuel nozzle 11, and the exit of the additional air nozzle 12 is set at a position so as to overlap with the separator 35 when seeing from a direction perpendicular to a burner axis, and additional air is ejected in a direction nearly perpendicular to a flow direction of a fuel jet flowing through the fuel nozzle 11. An amount of air from the additional air nozzle 12 is varied corresponding to a combustion load. By increasing the amount of air from the additional air nozzle 12 at a low load operation, an oxygen concentration of a circulation flow 19 formed in a downstream portion outside the exit of the fuel nozzle 11 is increased to stably burn the fuel. By decreasing the amount of air from the additional air nozzle 12 at a high load operation, a flame is formed at a position distant from the fuel nozzle 11 to suppress radiant heat received by structures of the solid fuel burner and walls of the furnace.

摘要翻译： 提供了使用低氧浓度气体作为低等固体燃料如褐煤等的输送气体的固体燃料燃烧器和使用固体燃料燃烧器的燃烧方法。 固体燃料燃烧器包括用于加速燃料点火的装置和用于防止由燃烧灰发生的堵塞的装置。 燃料喷嘴11内的燃料和空气的混合通过在燃料喷嘴11中设置有附加的空气喷嘴12和用于分离流路的分离器35而加速，并且附加空气喷嘴12的出口被设定在位置 以便在从与燃烧器轴垂直的方向观察时与分离器35重叠，并且附加空气沿与流过燃料喷嘴11的燃料射流的流动方向几乎垂直的方向喷射。 来自附加空气喷嘴12的空气量相应于燃烧负荷而变化。 通过在低负载运转下增加来自附加空气喷嘴12的空气量，形成在燃料喷嘴11的出口外的下游部分的循环流19的氧浓度增加，以稳定地燃烧燃料。 通过在高负荷运转下减少来自附加空气喷嘴12的空气量，在远离燃料喷嘴11的位置处形成火焰，以抑制由固体燃料燃烧器的结构和炉壁接收的辐射热。

公开(公告)号：US06715432B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

申请号：US10101795

申请日：2002-03-19

申请人： Toshikazu Tsumura ,  Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Miki Shimogori ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Kouji Kuramashi ,  Hitoshi Kikuchi ,  Yoshitaka Takahashi ,  Shigeki Morita ,  Kazuhito Sakai ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Hironobu Kobayashi

发明人： Toshikazu Tsumura ,  Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Miki Shimogori ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Kouji Kuramashi ,  Hitoshi Kikuchi ,  Yoshitaka Takahashi ,  Shigeki Morita ,  Kazuhito Sakai ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Hironobu Kobayashi

IPC分类号： F23D100

CPC分类号： F23C6/045 ,  F23C5/32 ,  F23C7/004 ,  F23C7/008 ,  F23C2201/101 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2208/10 ,  F23D2209/20 ,  F23L15/00 ,  Y02E20/348

摘要： According to a burner of the present invention, a stable combustion is obtained in a wide range from a high-load operation condition to a low-load operation condition even in the case of low quality solid fuel such as brown coal. The amount of air supplied from additional air holes or additional air nozzles 12 can be adjusted depending on the combustion load of furnace 41. At a low load, the amount of air supplied from additional air holes or additional air nozzles 12 is increased, whereby the oxygen concentration in a recirculation zones 19 formed downstream of the outside of a fuel nozzle 11 exit, permits a stable combustion. At a high load, the amount of air supplied from additional air holes or additional air nozzles 12 is reduced, whereby a flame is formed in a position far from the fuel nozzle 11. This suppresses thermal radiation onto a solid fuel burner 42 structure and a furnace 41 wall. The solid fuel burner 42 is applicable to combustion using low-quality solid fuel such as brown coal and exhaust gas as the carrier gas.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的燃烧器，即使在低质量的固体燃料（例如褐煤）的情况下，也能从高负载运行状态到低负载运行状态的宽范围内获得稳定的燃烧。空气量 可以根据炉41的燃烧负荷来调节从附加的空气孔供给的附加的空气喷嘴12或附加的空气喷嘴12.在低负载下，从附加的空气孔或附加的空气喷嘴12供应的空气量增加， 形成在燃料喷嘴11外侧的下游的再循环区域19可以稳定地燃烧。 在高负载下，从附加空气孔或附加空气喷嘴12供应的空气量减少，从而在远离燃料喷嘴11的位置形成火焰。这抑制了对固体燃料燃烧器42结构的热辐射和 炉41墙。 固体燃料燃烧器42适用于使用诸如褐煤和废气的低质量固体燃料作为载气的燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US07665408B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-23

申请号：US11633489

申请日：2006-12-05

申请人： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Toshikazu Tsumura ,  Yoshitaka Takahashi ,  Kouji Kuramashi

发明人： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Toshikazu Tsumura ,  Yoshitaka Takahashi ,  Kouji Kuramashi

IPC分类号： F23D1/00

CPC分类号： F23C6/045 ,  F23C7/004 ,  F23C7/008 ,  F23C2201/20 ,  F23C2900/06041 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2209/20

摘要： A solid fuel burner using a low oxygen concentration gas as a transporting gas of a low grade solid fuel such as brown coal or the like and a combustion method using the solid fuel burner are provided. The solid fuel burner comprises a means for accelerating ignition of the fuel and a means for preventing slugging caused by combustion ash from occurring. Mixing of fuel and air inside a fuel nozzle 11 is accelerated by that an additional air nozzle 12 and a separator 35 for separating a flow passage are arranged in the fuel nozzle 11, and the exit of the additional air nozzle 12 is set at a position so as to overlap with the separator 35 when seeing from a direction perpendicular to a burner axis, and additional air is ejected in a direction nearly perpendicular to a flow direction of a fuel jet flowing through the fuel nozzle 11. An amount of air from the additional air nozzle 12 is varied corresponding to a combustion load. By increasing the amount of air from the additional air nozzle 12 at a low load operation, an oxygen concentration of a circulation flow 19 formed in a downstream portion outside the exit of the fuel nozzle 11 is increased to stably burn the fuel. By decreasing the amount of air from the additional air nozzle 12 at a high load operation, a flame is formed at a position distant from the fuel nozzle 11 to suppress radiant heat received by structures of the solid fuel burner and walls of the furnace.

摘要翻译： 提供了使用低氧浓度气体作为低等固体燃料如褐煤等的输送气体的固体燃料燃烧器和使用固体燃料燃烧器的燃烧方法。 固体燃料燃烧器包括用于加速燃料点火的装置和用于防止由燃烧灰发生的堵塞的装置。 燃料喷嘴11内的燃料和空气的混合通过在燃料喷嘴11中设置有附加的空气喷嘴12和用于分离流路的分离器35而加速，并且附加空气喷嘴12的出口被设定在位置 以便当从垂直于燃烧器轴线的方向观察时与分离器35重叠，并且附加空气沿与流过燃料喷嘴11的燃料射流的流动方向几乎垂直的方向喷射。来自 额外的空气喷嘴12对应于燃烧负荷而变化。 通过在低负载运转下增加来自附加空气喷嘴12的空气量，形成在燃料喷嘴11的出口外的下游部分的循环流19的氧浓度增加，以稳定地燃烧燃料。 通过在高负荷运转下减少来自附加空气喷嘴12的空气量，在远离燃料喷嘴11的位置处形成火焰，以抑制由固体燃料燃烧器的结构和炉壁接收的辐射热。

公开(公告)号：US07878130B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-01

申请号：US11265198

申请日：2005-11-03

申请人： Kenji Yamamoto ,  Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Kazumi Yasuda ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Takanori Yano ,  Akira Baba ,  Kenichi Ochi ,  Hisayuki Orita ,  Akihito Orii ,  Yuki Kamikawa ,  Kouji Kuramashi

发明人： Kenji Yamamoto ,  Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Kazumi Yasuda ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Takanori Yano ,  Akira Baba ,  Kenichi Ochi ,  Hisayuki Orita ,  Akihito Orii ,  Yuki Kamikawa ,  Kouji Kuramashi

IPC分类号： F23B5/00

CPC分类号： F23L9/04 ,  F23C7/008 ,  F23C2201/101 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23L2900/07008 ,  F23L2900/07009

摘要： A overfiring air port of the present invention is to supply an incomplete combustion region with air making up for combustion-shortage, in a furnace in which the incomplete combustion region less than stoichiometric ratio is formed by a burner. Furthermore, the airport is characterized by comprising: a nozzle mechanism for injecting air including an axial velocity component of an air flow and a radial velocity component directed to a center line of the airport; and a control mechanism for controlling a ratio of these velocity components.

摘要翻译： 本发明的过燃空气端口是在燃烧器形成不完全燃烧区域小于化学计量比的炉子中，供给不完全燃烧区域的空气来弥补燃烧不足。 此外，机场的特征在于包括：用于喷射空气的喷嘴机构，其包括空气流的轴向速度分量和指向机场的中心线的径向速度分量; 以及用于控制这些速度分量的比率的控制机构。

公开(公告)号：US08505472B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-13

申请号：US12160492

申请日：2007-01-10

申请人： Yuki Kamikawa ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Hisayuki Orita ,  Hironobu Kobayashi ,  Akira Baba ,  Toshihiko Mine ,  Shinichirou Nomura ,  Noriyuki Ooyatsu ,  Satoshi Tadakuma ,  Hidehisa Yoshizako ,  Hiroaki Kanemoto ,  Kouji Kuramashi ,  Akihito Orii ,  Shinji Tsuda ,  Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Takanori Yano ,  Katsumi Shimohira

发明人： Yuki Kamikawa ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Hisayuki Orita ,  Hironobu Kobayashi ,  Akira Baba ,  Toshihiko Mine ,  Shinichirou Nomura ,  Noriyuki Ooyatsu ,  Satoshi Tadakuma ,  Hidehisa Yoshizako ,  Hiroaki Kanemoto ,  Kouji Kuramashi ,  Akihito Orii ,  Shinji Tsuda ,  Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Takanori Yano ,  Katsumi Shimohira

IPC分类号： F23D1/00 ,  F23N5/18

CPC分类号： F23N3/002 ,  F22B1/22 ,  F23B5/02 ,  F23C5/28 ,  F23C7/008 ,  F23C7/04 ,  F23D1/005 ,  F23L9/04 ,  F23L13/06 ,  Y02E20/328

摘要： A pulverized coal-fired boiler efficiently supplies air to a central part of a furnace and the neighborhood of a furnace wall, thereby promoting mixture with combustion gas, and reducing both NOx and CO.The main after air ports are structured so as to jet air having a large momentum for enabling arrival at the central part of the furnace, and the sub-after air ports are structured so as to jet air having a small momentum to the neighborhood of the wall face of the furnace, and a sectional center of each of the sub-after air ports is within a range from 1 to 5 times of a caliber of the main after air ports from a sectional center of each of the main after air ports.

摘要翻译： 粉煤燃烧锅炉有效地向炉的中心部分和炉壁附近供应空气，从而促进与燃烧气体的混合，并且还可以减少NOx和CO。主后气道被构造成喷射空气 具有能够到达炉的中心部的大动量，并且副后空气构造成将具有小动量的空气喷射到炉壁面附近，并且每个 次后空气口的主后排气口的距离为主后排气口的口径的1〜5倍的范围。

公开(公告)号：US07553153B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-30

申请号：US11529622

申请日：2006-09-29

申请人： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Kenji Yamamoto ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Kouji Kuramashi ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Takanori Yano

发明人： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Kenji Yamamoto ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Kouji Kuramashi ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Takanori Yano

IPC分类号： F23C7/00 ,  F23Q9/00

CPC分类号： F23D1/00 ,  F23C6/045 ,  F23C7/004 ,  F23C7/008 ,  F23C2201/20 ,  F23C2900/06041 ,  F23D2209/20

摘要： A solid-fuel burner comprising a fuel nozzle for injecting a mixed fluid with a mixture of solid fuel and air as a carrier gas thereof, a plurality of air nozzles provided on the outside of the fuel nozzle for surrounding the fuel nozzle; an end portion of an inner circumferential wall of the air nozzle located at least at the outermost circumference is outwardly expanded, and an inductive member provided at outlet of the air nozzle located at least on the outermost circumference so as to direct flow of air in the direction of outer circumference.

摘要翻译： 一种固体燃料燃烧器，包括用于将混合流体与固体燃料和空气的混合物作为其载气喷射的燃料喷嘴;多个空气喷嘴，设置在燃料喷嘴的外侧，用于围绕燃料喷嘴; 位于至少最外周的空气喷嘴的内周壁的端部向外膨胀，并且设置在空气喷嘴的出口处的至少位于最外周上的感应构件以将空气的流动引导到 外圆方向。

公开(公告)号：US20070026356A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

申请号：US11529622

申请日：2006-09-29

申请人： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Kenji Yamamoto ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Kouji Kuramashi ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Takanori Yano

发明人： Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Kenji Yamamoto ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Kouji Kuramashi ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Takanori Yano

IPC分类号： F23D14/62

CPC分类号： F23D1/00 ,  F23C6/045 ,  F23C7/004 ,  F23C7/008 ,  F23C2201/20 ,  F23C2900/06041 ,  F23D2209/20

摘要： A solid-fuel burner comprising a fuel nozzle for injecting a mixed fluid with a mixture of solid fuel and air as a carrier gas thereof, a plurality of air nozzles provided on the outside of the fuel nozzle for surrounding the fuel nozzle; an end portion of an inner circumferential wall of the air nozzle located at least at the outermost circumference is outwardly expanded, and an inductive member provided at outlet of the air nozzle located at least on the outermost circumference so as to direct flow of air in the direction of outer circumference.

摘要翻译： 一种固体燃料燃烧器，包括用于将混合流体与固体燃料和空气的混合物作为其载气喷射的燃料喷嘴;多个空气喷嘴，设置在燃料喷嘴的外侧，用于围绕燃料喷嘴; 位于至少最外周的空气喷嘴的内周壁的端部向外膨胀，并且设置在空气喷嘴的出口处的至少位于最外周上的感应构件以将空气的流动引导到 外圆方向。

公开(公告)号：US20050211142A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-29

申请号：US11062614

申请日：2005-02-22

申请人： Kenji Yamamoto ,  Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Osamu Itou ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Takanori Yano ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Kouji Kuramashi

发明人： Kenji Yamamoto ,  Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Osamu Itou ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Takanori Yano ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Kouji Kuramashi

IPC分类号： F23C99/00 ,  F23C7/00 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D1/02 ,  F23L13/06 ,  F23N3/04 ,  F23C1/10 ,  F23C1/12

CPC分类号： F23C7/008 ,  F23D2900/00003 ,  F23D2900/11402

摘要： In a burner of construction having a primary nozzle, a secondary nozzle and a tertiary nozzle, a partition wall partitioning the secondary nozzle and the tertiary nozzle and having a flow path change member provided thereon, the partition wall is formed so as to be movable in parallel to the burner axis to control jetting speeds and flow rates of secondary air and tertiary air, whereby it is possible to cool the burner constituent members while reducing NOx. The partition wall is composed of a fixed wall and a movable wall. The burner comprises a bypass passage through which tertiary air in the tertiary nozzle bypasses the tertiary nozzle to flow into the secondary nozzle or the primary nozzle.

摘要翻译： 在具有主喷嘴，二次喷嘴和三次喷嘴的构造的燃烧器中，分隔二次喷嘴和第三喷嘴的分隔壁，并且具有设置在其上的流路改变部件，隔壁形成为可以在 平行于燃烧器轴线以控制二次空气和三次空气的喷射速度和流速，从而可以在减少NOx的同时冷却燃烧器构成部件。 分隔壁由固定壁和活动壁组成。 燃烧器包括旁通通道，三次喷嘴中的三次空气通过旁路通道绕过第三喷嘴流入二次喷嘴或主喷嘴。