发明授权
US09011560B2 Various methods and apparatuses for an ultra-high heat flux chemical reactor
有权
用于超高热通量化学反应器的各种方法和装置
- 专利标题: Various methods and apparatuses for an ultra-high heat flux chemical reactor
- 专利标题(中): 用于超高热通量化学反应器的各种方法和装置
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申请号: US13254020申请日: 2010-12-08
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公开(公告)号: US09011560B2公开(公告)日: 2015-04-21
- 发明人: Wayne W. Simmons , Christopher Perkins , Zoran Jovanovic , Courtland M. Hilton , Peter Popp , Bryan J. Schramm , John T. Turner
- 申请人: Wayne W. Simmons , Christopher Perkins , Zoran Jovanovic , Courtland M. Hilton , Peter Popp , Bryan J. Schramm , John T. Turner
- 申请人地址: US CO Longmont
- 专利权人: Sundrop Fuels, Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Sundrop Fuels, Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: US CO Longmont
- 代理机构: Rutan & Tucker, LLP
- 国际申请: PCT/US2010/059564 WO 20101208
- 国际公布: WO2011/155962 WO 20111215
- 主分类号: B01J7/00
- IPC分类号: B01J7/00 ; C07C29/152 ; C01B3/24 ; C01B3/34 ; C10J3/48 ; C10J3/50 ; C10J3/84 ; F28D21/00
摘要:
Various processes and apparatus are discussed for an ultra-high heat flux chemical reactor. A thermal receiver and the reactor tubes are aligned to 1) absorb and re-emit radiant energy, 2) highly reflect radiant energy, and 3) any combination of these, to maintain an operational temperature of the enclosed ultra-high heat flux chemical reactor. Particles of biomass are gasified in the presence of a steam carrier gas and methane in a simultaneous steam reformation and steam biomass gasification reaction to produce reaction products that include hydrogen and carbon monoxide gas using the ultra-high heat flux thermal energy radiated from the inner wall and then into the multiple reactor tubes. The multiple reactor tubes and cavity walls of the receiver transfer energy primarily by radiation absorption and re-radiation, rather than by convection or conduction, to the reactants in the chemical reaction to drive the endothermic chemical reaction flowing in the reactor tubes.