公开(公告)号：US09011560B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-21

申请号：US13254020

申请日：2010-12-08

申请人： Wayne W. Simmons ,  Christopher Perkins ,  Zoran Jovanovic ,  Courtland M. Hilton ,  Peter Popp ,  Bryan J. Schramm ,  John T. Turner

发明人： Wayne W. Simmons ,  Christopher Perkins ,  Zoran Jovanovic ,  Courtland M. Hilton ,  Peter Popp ,  Bryan J. Schramm ,  John T. Turner

IPC分类号： B01J7/00 ,  C07C29/152 ,  C01B3/24 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/50 ,  C10J3/84 ,  F28D21/00

CPC分类号： C07C29/152 ,  C01B3/24 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C01B2203/0216 ,  C01B2203/0222 ,  C01B2203/0272 ,  C01B2203/0485 ,  C01B2203/0495 ,  C01B2203/061 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/0816 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/0877 ,  C01B2203/0894 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/807 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/0989 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  C10J2300/1246 ,  C10J2300/1269 ,  C10J2300/1292 ,  C10J2300/1621 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1687 ,  C10J2300/1693 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10J2300/1892 ,  F28D2021/0022 ,  Y02E50/18 ,  Y02P20/128 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/134 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  C07C31/04

摘要： Various processes and apparatus are discussed for an ultra-high heat flux chemical reactor. A thermal receiver and the reactor tubes are aligned to 1) absorb and re-emit radiant energy, 2) highly reflect radiant energy, and 3) any combination of these, to maintain an operational temperature of the enclosed ultra-high heat flux chemical reactor. Particles of biomass are gasified in the presence of a steam carrier gas and methane in a simultaneous steam reformation and steam biomass gasification reaction to produce reaction products that include hydrogen and carbon monoxide gas using the ultra-high heat flux thermal energy radiated from the inner wall and then into the multiple reactor tubes. The multiple reactor tubes and cavity walls of the receiver transfer energy primarily by radiation absorption and re-radiation, rather than by convection or conduction, to the reactants in the chemical reaction to drive the endothermic chemical reaction flowing in the reactor tubes.

摘要翻译： 讨论了超高热通量化学反应器的各种工艺和装置。 热接收器和反应器管对齐为1）吸收并重新发射辐射能，2）高度反射辐射能，3）任何组合，以保持封闭的超高热通量化学反应器的工作温度 。 生物质颗粒在蒸汽载体气体和甲烷的存在下在同时蒸汽重整和蒸汽生物质气化反应中气化，以产生包含氢气和一氧化碳气体的反应产物，使用从内壁辐射的超高热通量热能 然后进入多个反应管。 接收器的多个反应器管和空腔壁主要通过辐射吸收和再辐射而不是通过对流或传导将能量转移到化学反应中的反应物以驱动在反应器管中流动的吸热化学反应。

公开(公告)号：US20120145965A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-14

申请号：US13254020

申请日：2010-12-08

申请人： Wayne W. Simmons ,  Christopher Perkins ,  Zoran Jovanic ,  Courtland M. Hilton ,  Peter Pop ,  Bryan J. Schramm ,  John T. Turner

发明人： Wayne W. Simmons ,  Christopher Perkins ,  Zoran Jovanic ,  Courtland M. Hilton ,  Peter Pop ,  Bryan J. Schramm ,  John T. Turner

IPC分类号： C01B3/32 ,  B01J8/42 ,  B01J8/00

CPC分类号： C07C29/152 ,  C01B3/24 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C01B2203/0216 ,  C01B2203/0222 ,  C01B2203/0272 ,  C01B2203/0485 ,  C01B2203/0495 ,  C01B2203/061 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/0816 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/0877 ,  C01B2203/0894 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/807 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/0989 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  C10J2300/1246 ,  C10J2300/1269 ,  C10J2300/1292 ,  C10J2300/1621 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1687 ,  C10J2300/1693 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10J2300/1892 ,  F28D2021/0022 ,  Y02E50/18 ,  Y02P20/128 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/134 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  C07C31/04

摘要： Various processes and apparatus are discussed for an ultra-high heat flux chemical reactor. A thermal receiver and the reactor tubes are aligned to 1) absorb and re-emit radiant energy, 2) highly reflect radiant energy, and 3) any combination of these, to maintain an operational temperature of the enclosed ultra-high heat flux chemical reactor. Particles of biomass are gasified in the presence of a steam carrier gas and methane in a simultaneous steam reformation and steam biomass gasification reaction to produce reaction products that include hydrogen and carbon monoxide gas using the ultra-high heat flux thermal energy radiated from the inner wall and then into the multiple reactor tubes. The multiple reactor tubes and cavity walls of the receiver transfer energy primarily by radiation absorption and re-radiation, rather than by convection or conduction, to the reactants in the chemical reaction to drive the endothermic chemical reaction flowing in the reactor tubes.

摘要翻译： 讨论了超高热通量化学反应器的各种工艺和装置。 热接收器和反应器管对齐为1）吸收并重新发射辐射能，2）高度反射辐射能，3）任何组合，以保持封闭的超高热通量化学反应器的工作温度 。 生物质颗粒在蒸汽载体气体和甲烷的存在下在同时蒸汽重整和蒸汽生物质气化反应中气化，以产生包含氢气和一氧化碳气体的反应产物，使用从内壁辐射的超高热通量热能 然后进入多个反应管。 接收器的多个反应器管和空腔壁主要通过辐射吸收和再辐射而不是通过对流或传导将能量转移到化学反应中的反应物以驱动在反应器管中流动的吸热化学反应。