Invention Application
- Patent Title: IONIC LIQUIDS AND THEIR USE
- Patent Title (中): 离子液体及其用途
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Application No.: PCT/GB0104306Application Date: 2001-09-26
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Publication No.: WO0226381A3Publication Date: 2002-06-27
- Inventor: ABBOTT ANDREW PETER , DAVIES DAVID LLOYD , CAPPER GLEN , RASHEED RAYMOND KELVIN , TAMBYRAJAH VASUKI
- Applicant: SCIONIX LTD , ABBOTT ANDREW PETER , DAVIES DAVID LLOYD , CAPPER GLEN , RASHEED RAYMOND KELVIN , TAMBYRAJAH VASUKI
- Assignee: SCIONIX LTD,ABBOTT ANDREW PETER,DAVIES DAVID LLOYD,CAPPER GLEN,RASHEED RAYMOND KELVIN,TAMBYRAJAH VASUKI
- Current Assignee: SCIONIX LTD,ABBOTT ANDREW PETER,DAVIES DAVID LLOYD,CAPPER GLEN,RASHEED RAYMOND KELVIN,TAMBYRAJAH VASUKI
- Priority: GB0023708 2000-09-27
- Main IPC: B01J31/04
- IPC: B01J31/04 ; B01J31/02 ; B01J31/26 ; B01J31/30 ; B01J31/32 ; B01J31/34 ; C07B37/12 ; C07B61/00 ; C07C45/69 ; C07C47/42 ; C07C47/445 ; C07C49/543 ; C07C49/553 ; C07C209/68 ; C07C211/62 ; C07C211/63 ; C07C211/64 ; C07C215/90 ; C25D3/02 ; C25D3/66 ; C25D21/14 ; C25F3/20 ; C25F3/24 ; H01M6/16 ; H01M10/36
Abstract:
Ionic compounds having a freezing point of no more than 50 DEG C, formed by the reaction of at least one amine salt of the formula R R R R N X (I) with at least one hydrated salts, which is a chloride, nitrate, sulphate or acetate of Li, Mg, Ca, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, Bi, La or Ce; wherein R , R and R are each independently a C1 to C5 alkyl or a C6 to C10 cycloalkyl group, or wherein R and R taken together represent a C4 to C10 alkylene group, thereby forming with the N atom of formula (I) a 5 to 11 membered heterocyclic ring, and wherein R is hydrogen, or phenyl, or C1 to C12 alkyl or cycloalkyl group, optionally substituted with at least one group selected from OH, Cl, Br, F, I, phenyl, NH2, CN, NO2, COOR , CHO, COR and OR , wherein R is a C1 to C10 alkyl or cycloalkyl group, and X is an anion capable of being complexed by the said hydrated salt. The compounds are useful as solvents, electrolytes, and catalyts, and have particular application in solvents/electrolytes for metal plating and electropolishing processes, in particular in chromium plating.
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