Friction-disk transmission comprising a tiltable disk
    1.
    发明公开
    Friction-disk transmission comprising a tiltable disk 失效
    摩擦板机构与倾斜圆盘。

    公开(公告)号:EP0224949A1

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-10

    申请号:EP86201988.2

    申请日:1986-11-13

    IPC分类号: F16H13/00 F16H23/00

    CPC分类号: F16H13/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a friction-disk trans­mission with a first shaft (19) and a coaxial second shaft (23) which are rotatable about a common axis of rotation (Z), the first shaft (19) being coupled with a disk (1) which is tilted with respect to the axis of rotation (Z) and engages with friction a disk-shaped supporting member (11) secured to the second shaft (23) and rotatable about the axis of rotation (Z). The disk (1) is supported in an annular spring (3) and is tiltable about two axes (X,Y) which intersect each other perpendicularly and are located in a plane at right angles to the axis of rotation (Z). The tilting point (P) is located substantially at the point of intersection of the X-, Y- and Z-axes. The rota­tion of the disk (1) about the Z-axis is blocked by the annular spring (3). The friction-disk transmission can be used in apparatus requiring comparatively large transmission ratios, more particularly if a vacuum-tight separation is de­sired between the first and the second shaft.

    Electromechanical displacement device and actuator suitable for use in such an electromechanical displacement device
    3.
    发明公开
    Electromechanical displacement device and actuator suitable for use in such an electromechanical displacement device 失效
    机电切换装置和在这样的移位器的合适的致动器以供使用。

    公开(公告)号:EP0592030A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-13

    申请号:EP93202747.7

    申请日:1993-09-23

    IPC分类号: H01L41/09

    CPC分类号: H02N2/023

    摘要: An electromechanical displacement device (81) provided with a holder (90), an element (45) displaceable relative to the holder (90), and an actuator (83) connected to the holder (90) by which the element (45) can be displaced relative to the holder (90). The actuator (83) is provided with at least a first and a second clamping member (B, A) which can be clamped alternately against the element (45) under a mechanical pretensioning force F k , at least one clamping member (A) being provided with at least one piezoelectric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive clamping element (61). The actuator (83) is further provided with a piezoelectric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive transport element (69', 69'') by which the distance between the clamping members (A, B) can be changed. When the first clamping member (B) is clamped against the element (45) under the mechanical pretensioning force F k while the second clamping member (A) is disengaged therefrom, activation of the clamping element (61) transfers the mechanical pretensioning force F k to the second clamping member (A), so that the second clamping member (A) is clamped against the element (45) under the mechanical pretensioning force F k , while the first clamping member (B) is disengaged therefrom.

    摘要翻译: 连接到保持器(90)设置有上元件(45)相对于保持器(90)可移动到保持器(90)的机电位移装置(81),并且在致动器(83),通过该元件(45)能 相对于保持器(90)移位。 所述致动器(83)设置有至少一个第一和一个第二从而可以可替换地抵靠元件(45)下的机械预拉伸压力Fk被夹紧夹紧构件(B,A),至少一个夹紧构件(A)被提供 具有至少一个压电,或磁致伸缩电致伸缩夹持元件(61)。 所述致动器(83)还设置有一个压电,电致伸缩或磁致伸缩传送元件(69“ 69' ”),通过该夹紧构件(A,B)之间的距离可以改变。 当第一夹紧件(B)被夹靠在机械预紧压力Fk下元件(45),而第二夹紧构件(A)是从,夹紧元件的激活脱离那里(61)的机械预拉伸压力Fk传送到 第二夹紧构件(A),所以没有第二夹紧构件(A)被夹靠在机械预紧压力Fk下元件(45),而所述第一夹紧构件(B)是从那里脱开。

    Depilation apparatus with thrust cogs
    4.
    发明公开
    Depilation apparatus with thrust cogs 失效
    具有扭矩装置的装置

    公开(公告)号:EP0513900A3

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-31

    申请号:EP92201270.3

    申请日:1992-05-06

    IPC分类号: A45D26/00

    CPC分类号: A45D26/0028

    摘要: A depilation apparatus having a number of disc-shaped pinching plates (19) provided on a drive shaft (7) and a number of thrust cogs (41) provided on an auxiliary shaft (21), by means of which cogs the pinching plates are each tiltable about a first and a second tilting axis (81, 91) from a catching position into a pinching position in which the relevant pinching plate (19) exerts a pinching force on an adjacent pinching plate (19) tilted into the pinching position. Each pair of pinching plates positioned next to one another (19a, 19b), (19b, 19c), (19c, 19a) has a unique thrust cog (41a, 41b, 41c), so that each pinching plate (19) is in cooperation with each of its two adjacent pinching plates (19) and the hair catching range of the pinching plates (19) extends over the entire depilation opening (3). The thrust cogs (41a, 41b, 41c) are provided on the auxiliary shaft (21) at mutual angles of 120°, so that an even operation of the depilation apparatus in time is achieved and an undesirable contact between the pinching plates (19) at a side of the drive shaft (7) remote from the depilation opening (3) is prevented. The pinching plates (19) each have a central, star- shaped opening (65, 67, 69, 71) by means of which the relevant pinching plate (19) is mounted in recesses (59, 61, 63) of three comb-shaped support ridges (51, 53, 55) of the drive shaft (7), which ridges extend parallel to a central portion (57) of the drive shaft (7) at mutual angles of 120°. A favourable moment arm ratio for the pinching force and a stable support of the pinching plates (19) in the pinching position are achieved by this.