摘要:
A diphenylacetylene compound of the formula [1]:
wherein R is a C₁-C₁₂ alkyl group, a C₂-C₁₂ alkenyl group or a C₂-C₁₆ alkoxyalkyl group; X¹, X², X³, X⁴, Y¹, Y², Y³ and Y⁴ are independently from each other a -CH- group, a -CF- group or a nitrogen atom; A is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethoxy group, a cyano group, a 4-R¹-(cycloalkyl) group, 4-R¹-(cycloalkenyl) group or a R¹-(O) m group in which R¹ is a C₁-C₁₂ alkyl group, a C₂-C₁₂ alkenyl group or a C₂-C₁₂ alkynyl group; and m is 0 or 1, which has an excellent anisotropy of refractive index and a low viscosity and is useful as a component of a liquid crystal composition.
摘要翻译:下式的化合物diphenylacetylenes [1]: worin R是C1-C12烷基,C2-C12链烯基或C2-C16烷氧基烷基; X <1>中,X <2> X <3>中,X <4>,Y <1>,Y <2>,Y <3>和Y <4>是从一个海誓山盟-CH-基unabhängig, 一个-CF-基团或氮原子; A是氢原子,氟原子,三氟甲基,三氟甲氧基,氰基,4--R <1> - (环烷基)烷基,4-R <1> - (环烯基)基团或A R < 1> - (O)米团,其中R <1>是一个C1-C12烷基,C2-C12链烯基或C2-C12炔基; 和m是0或1,其具有的折射率和低粘度的优异的各向异性,并作为液晶组合物的组分是有用的。
摘要:
A fluorine-containing optically active compound represented by the formula (1): wherein R 1 is a saturated or unsaturated C 3 -C 20 alkyl group or a saturated or unsaturated C 3 -C 20 alkoxyalkyl group; A 1 , A 2 and A3 independently represent one of the following groups:
provided that, when A 1 is a condensed ring group, the sum of p and q is 0 or 1 and A 2 and A3 are both monocyclic groups, or when A 1 is a monocyclic group, the sum of p and q is 1 or 2 with the proviso that when the sum of p and q is 2, A 2 and A3 are both monocyclic groups; X is -CH 2 CH 2 -, -CH=CH- or -C≡C-; W is a fluorine atom or a hydrogen atom; n is an integer of 1 to 10; m, p and q are each 0 or 1; u and w are each an integer of 0 to 3; and * indicates an asymmetric carbon atom, which is useful as a component of a liquid crystal mixture.
摘要:
A 1-bromoalkylbenzene derivative is prepared by reacting a phenylalkene derivative with hydrogen bromide in the presence of a non-polar solvent. The phenylalkene derivative is prepared by reacting an alkenyl halide with metal magnesium to form a Grignard reagent, and then reacting the Grignard reagent with a benzyl halide derivative. An allyl Grignard reagent is prepared by reacting continuously an allyl halide derivative with metal magnesium in an organic solvent, in which the allyl halide derivative and metal magnesium are continuously added to the reaction system and the allyl Grignard reagent formed is continuously removed from the reaction system. The processes provide the intended compounds in high yields, high selectivities and high purities.
摘要:
A liquid crystal mixture containing (a) at least one compound of a compound of the formula (1):
in which R is a C₁-C₁₂ alkyl group, etc.; X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄, Y₁, Y₂, Y₃ and Y₄ represent, independently each other, CH, CF or N; A is a hydrogen atom, a 4-R₁-(cycloalkyl) group, etc. in which R₁ is a C₁-C₁₂ alkyl group, etc. and p is 0 or 1; and Z is -C≡C- or a single bond, and (b) at least one compound of the formula (4):
wherein rings C, D, E and F represent, independently each other, 1,4-phenylene, etc. which may be substituted by 1, 2 or 3 fluorine atoms; R₂ is a hydrogen atom, a C₁-C₁₂ alkyl group, etc.; R₃ is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a fluoromethyl group, etc.; Z₁, Z₂ and Z₃ represent, independently each other, -COO-, -OCO-, -OCH₂-, -CH₂O-, a C₁-C₅ alkylene group, a C₂-C₅ alkenylene group, etc.; J and K represent, independently each other, a methylene group or -O-; a, b, c, d and e represent, independently each other, 0 or 1.