摘要:
There are disclosed are a diastereomer salt of formula (1): a process for producing the same, a process for producing optically active 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionic acid of formula (2'): a novel optically active amine compound of formula (4): a novel optically active amine compound of formula (8): and an imine compound of formula (7) or (11):
摘要:
There is disclosed a process of producing a 2-cyano-4-oxo-4H-benzopyran compound of the general formula (2):
wherein R¹ and R² are independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C₁-C₅ alkyl, C₁-C₅ alkoxy, nitro or a group of the RCONH wherein R is C₁-C₂₀ alkyl, phenyl, phenyl-substituted (C₁-C₂₀)alkyl, phenyl(C₁-C₂₀)alkoxyphenyl or (C₁-C₂₀)alkoxyphenyl. This production process is characterized in that a carboxamide of the general formula (1):
wherein R¹ and R² are each as defined above, is reacted with a dehydrating agent in the presence of a pyridine compound of the general formula (4):
wherein A¹ and A² are independently hydrogen or C₁-C₅ alkyl. If the final product cannot be obtained as crystals having good filtration properties by ordinary treatments, a novel technique as disclosed herein can provide such crystals by dissolving the reaction product in an organic solvent insoluble or slightly soluble in water; pouring the resultant solution into water; and removing the organic solvent by distillation with stirring to effect the crystallization of the final product.
摘要:
There is disclosed an advantageous method for producing a mixed acid anhydride of formula (1):R 1 C(O)OY(O) n (R 2 ) p wherein R 1 , R 2 and Y denote the same as defined below, and n and p denote an integer of 1 or 2, which is characterized by adding a carboxylic acid of formula (2):R 1 COOH wherein R 1 denotes a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group or the like, and an organic base to a solution of a carboxylic acid activating agent of formula (3):(R 2 ) p Y(O) n X wherein R 2 denotes an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbyl group or the like, Y denotes a carbon atom, a phosphorus atom, or a sulfur atom, and X denotes a chlorine atom or the like.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for preparing optically active azetidine-2-carboxylic acids using readily available reagents of relatively low price in the industry. Thus, there is provided optically active azetidine-2-carboxylic acid, and a process for producing the same by subjecting optically active N-(alkylbenzyl)azetidine-2-carboxylic acid represented by the formula (1): to hydrogenolysis in the presence of a catalyst.
摘要:
There is disclosed an advantageous method for producing a mixed acid anhydride of formula (1):
R 1 C(O)OY(O) n (R 2 ) p (1)
wherein R 1 , R 2 and Y denote the same as defined below, and n and p denote an integer of 1 or 2, which is characterized by adding a carboxylic acid of formula (2):
R 1 COOH (2)
wherein R 1 denotes a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl group or the like, and an organic base to a solution of a carboxylic acid activating agent of formula (3):
(R 2 ) p Y(O) n X (3)
wherein R 2 denotes an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbyl group or the like, Y denotes a carbon atom, a phosphorus atom, or a sulfur atom, and X denotes a chlorine atom or the like.
摘要:
There is disclosed a method for producing an essentially enantiomerically pure N-protected-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid of formula (I): which method is characterized by: subjecting a crude enantiomerically excess N-protected-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid comprising said enantiomer represented by formula (1) in excess to the other enantiomer thereof to crystallization in an organic solvent selected from aromatic hydrocarbon, aliphatic ether, aliphatic alcohol, aliphatic ketone, aliphatic nitrile, aliphatic amide, aliphatic sulfoxide, aliphatic ester and a mixed solvent thereof, wherein R is:
an optionally substituted alkyl, alicyclic or alicyclicalkyl group, an optionally substituted alkenyl group, an optionally substituted aryl group, an optionally substituted heteroaryl group, or a dialkylamino group and absolute configuration of the asterisked asymmetric carbon atom is S or R .
摘要:
A 1-bromoalkylbenzene derivative is prepared by reacting a phenylalkene derivative with hydrogen bromide in the presence of a non-polar solvent. The phenylalkene derivative is prepared by reacting an alkenyl halide with metal magnesium to form a Grignard reagent, and then reacting the Grignard reagent with a benzyl halide derivative. An allyl Grignard reagent is prepared by reacting continuously an allyl halide derivative with metal magnesium in an organic solvent, in which the allyl halide derivative and metal magnesium are continuously added to the reaction system and the allyl Grignard reagent formed is continuously removed from the reaction system. The processes provide the intended compounds in high yields, high selectivities and high purities.