摘要:
The present invention has an object to provide a filter circuit largely reducing electric power to consume compared with a conventional one, as well as realizing the first acquisition in enough high speed. In a filter circuit according to the present invention, a matched filter and a sliding correlator are used in parallel, the first acquisition and holding is executed by a matched filter, a correlating operation is executed by a sliding correlator and a voltage is stopped to supply to the matched filter.
摘要:
A π/n shift PSK demodulator of this invention is formed with a digital logical means through the following method. XOR4 calculates the ex-OR operation between the present sample through π/4 shift QPSK output from SH2 and the previous one output from SH1. Accumulating 1 among the outputs from XOR4 in the first operation means 5 and multiplying it by π/8 obtains the absolute phase difference between the present and the previous symbols. The former or latter four bits from SH1 are subtracted from the corresponding former or latter four bits from SH2, and the result of each bit is summed and its sign is added to the absolute phase data in sign addition means 10. After the phase offset is subtracted from the outputs from 10, it is demodulated into the original one in judgment circuit 13.
摘要:
The present invention has an object to provide an accumulation and addition circuit able to accumulate and add digital multipliers for a plurality of analog voltage, and lower data transmission errors. The present invention performs addition of each bit corresponding to the multiplier of a plurality of data first, and adds weights corresponding to the weight of each bit. Addition is performed through multiplier circulation without data transmission.
摘要:
Phases of the spread spectrum signal are corrected with a high degree of accuracy by a minimum of circuitry. One of phase correction circuits 31 - 34 of the receiver corresponds to each path. The I-component and Q-component of a despread output are supplied to the phase correction circuits 31 - 34. A phase error extractor 1 extracts the first phase error from a received pilot block. A phase corrector 2 corrects the phase error of a received information symbol using a correction vector that has been calculated based on the first phase error. The RAKE synthesizer 25 synthesizes the corrected received signal with outputs of the phase correction circuits of other paths and outputs the synthesized signal to a temporary determiner 3 which temporarily determines an information symbol to be processed. The phase error is modified in a correction vector modifier 4 using the temporary determination result. A new correction vector is calculated based on the modified phase error. In this way, the correction vectors are sequentially modified based on the temporary determination results for the information symbols.
摘要:
Multiplication is performed including accumulation at high speed by a small quantity of hardware. Analog voltage X i corresponding to each clement of the first input data string is input to capacitance switching circuits 10 1 to 10 n through input terminals 1 1 to 1 n . m bit of digital control data A i corresponding to each element of the second input data string are input to each capacitance switching circuit 10 i , and each bit a j of the control signal A j is input to the corresponding multiplexer circuit 6 ij . In the multiplexer circuit 6 ij , the capacitances C ij corresponding to the value of each bit of the control signal a j are connected to the input terminal 1 i or the reference charge V STD . The voltages corresponding to the products of inputted analog voltages X i and the control signals A i are outputted from each capacitance switching circuit 10 i . The output voltages of each capacitance switching circuit 10 i are parallelly inputted to the operational amplifier 3 connected by a feedback capacitance Cf, and the sum of the input voltages is outputted from the operational amplifier 3. On the other hand, in order to provide a multiplication circuit of high calculation speed without deteriorating the calculation accuracy and circuit density, a multiplication circuit according to the present invention has a MOS switch or MOS multiplexer the MOS of which has a gate with width and length so that a time constant defined by the input capacitance and the switch etc. is constant.
摘要:
The present invention has an object to provide a memory device without the necessity of refreshment, whose circuit is small size. The memory device has a memory cell "MC" comprising: i) the first FET of P-channel having a gate "G1" connected input voltage "Vi" and source "S1" grounded through protect resistance "R1"; ii) the second FET of N-channel having a gate "G2" connected to a drain "D1" of the first FET, a drain "D2" connected to power source "Vcc", and a source "S2" connected to a gate "G1" of the first FET through protect resistance "R2"; and iii) a switch "SWR" connecting the gate "G2" of the second FET and power source "Vcc". Self-holding circuit is formed by the pair of FETs.
摘要:
The present invention has an object to provide a memory device without the necessity of refreshment, whose circuit is small size. The memory device has a memory cell "MC" comprising: i) the first FET of P-channel having a gate "G1" connected input voltage "Vi" and source "S1" grounded through protect resistance "R1"; ii) the second FET of N-channel having a gate "G2" connected to a drain "D1" of the first FET, a drain "D2" connected to power source "Vcc", and a source "S2" connected to a gate "G1" of the first FET through protect resistance "R2"; and iii) a switch "SWR" connecting the gate "G2" of the second FET and power source "Vcc". Self-holding circuit is formed by the pair of FETs.
摘要:
Cells are searched at a high speed using an initial synchronization method and a receiver for a DS-CDMA inter base station asynchronous cellular system. A base band received signal is input to a matched filter 1 and is correlated with a spread code supplied from a spread code generator 2. A signal electric power calculator 3 calculates the electric power of the correlation output of the matched filter 1, and outputs the result to a long code synchronization timing determiner 4, a threshold value calculator 5, and a long code identifier 6. During the initial cell search, the spread code generator 2 outputs a short code #0 that is common to the control channel of each of the base stations. After the long code synchronization timing has been determined, each of the segments of the N chips which constitutes a portion of the synthesized spread code sequence synthesized from a long code #i that is unique to each of the base stations and the short code #0 is sequentially replaced and output.
摘要:
The invention provides according to a first aspect a low electric power consumption matched filter. The signal received at an input terminal is input to a shift-register having stages equal to the spread code length number after conversion into M-bit digital signals in an analog-to-digital converter. The outputs of the shift-register stages are input to EXCLUSIVE-OR circuits set corresponding to each stage, so that EXCLUSIVE-OR is performed between the outputs and corresponding spread code bits d 1 to d N . The outputs of the EXCLUSIVE-OR circuits are analogously added in an analog adder and output from an output terminal. According to a second aspect the invention provides a filter circuit using an analog operation circuit to prevent lowering of operation accuracy caused by the residual charge. Input analog signals successively undergo sampling and holding in each sampling and holding circuit, are multiplied by coefficients stored in a shift register by multiplication circuits, and added in addition circuit. Sample data transmission error storage is prevented by shifting coefficients in the shift register. Sampling and holding circuits and multiplication circuits are formed by analog operation circuits, and each include a switch for canceling the residual charge. The sampling and holding circuits and multiplication circuits normally working are refreshed sequentially by providing circuits for replacing their function. The addition circuit is set double and refreshed in the same way.
摘要:
A spread spectrum communication system wherein a spreading code for in-phase and quadrature components are composed by addition and subtraction and the received signal is multiplied by these composed code for despread. The receiver is of small circuit size and of low electric power consumption.