摘要:
A method of preparation of an intermediate product for manufacturing a gasket, constituting a paste comprising a powdered sealing material, a solvent, a binder and a plasticizer, according to the invention is characterized by the use of from 50 to 80% by volume powdered sealing material in relation to the volume of the solvent, from 1 to 15% by weight of the binder in relation to the mass of the powdered sealing material, from 1 to 20% by weight of the plasticizer in relation to the mass of the powdered sealing material. While preparing the intermediate product, the solvent is mixed with the binder and the plasticizer until achieving homogeneity. Then the powdered sealing material is added, after what it is mixed again until achieving homogeneity. The invention concerns also an intermediate product and a method of manufacturing a gasket with the use of this intermediate product.
摘要:
The present invention is a conductive paste comprising a conductive powder, a glass frit, and an organic vehicle, wherein the conductive powder comprises copper and/or nickel as a main component(s), and the glass frit is substantially free of Pb, Cd, and Bi, comprises 40 to 65% by mass of BaO, 15 to 23% by mass of B 2 O 3 , 2 to 12% by mass of Al 2 O 3 , 4 to 8% by mass of SiO 2 , 0 to 5% by mass of ZnO, 0.5 to 7% by mass of TiO 2 , 3 to 7.5% by mass of CaO, and comprises any one or more of MnO 2 , CuO, and CoO in the ranges of 0 to 7% by mass of MnO 2 , 0 to 16% by mass of CuO, and 0 to 5% by mass of CoO, in terms of oxide. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a conductive paste that can form a dense electrode film that has excellent acid resistance and is free from insufficient strength and infiltration of a plating solution, even in the case of firing in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.
摘要:
The present invention relates to conductive pastes suitable for use in solar cells, to a method of manufacturing a light receiving surface electrode of a solar cell, and to a light receiving surface of a solar cell. The paste comprises a mixed oxide (e.g. a glass frit) which includes lead, tellurium, bismuth and at least 0.5 wt% in total of WO 3 , MoO 3 , CeO 2 and BaO.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a glass frit, a conductive paste composition comprising the glass frit, and a solar cell fabricated using the conductive paste composition. The glass frit of the present invention comprises SiO2, PbO, and at least one selected from the group consisting of Al2O3, ZrO2, ZnO, and Li2O. Further, the conductive paste composition of the present invention comprises a silver (Ag) powder, a lithium titanium oxide, a glass frit, a binder, and a solvent. The conductive paste composition of the present invention can be used to provide a solar cell having low contact resistance to enhance photoelectric efficiency.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a p-type electrode of a solar cell comprising: (a) preparing an n-type semiconductor substrate comprising an n-type base layer, a p-type emitter and a passivation layer formed on the p-type emitter; (b) applying a conductive paste onto the passivation layer, wherein the conductive paste comprises, (i) 100 parts by weight of a conductive powder, (ii) 1 to 12 parts by weight of a lead-free glass frit comprising, 20 to 33 mol. % of Bi 2 O 3 , 25 to 40 mol. % of B 2 O 3 , 15 to 45 mo!. % of ZnO, 0.5 to 9 mol. % of alkaline-earth metal oxide, alkali metal oxide or a mixture thereof, wherein the mol. % is based on the total molar fraction of each component in the glass frit, and (iii) 5 to 40 parts by weight of an organic medium; and (c) firing the applied conductive paste.
摘要:
In general, the invention relates to electro-conductive pastes comprising a glass which comprises Tungsten and Lead as a constituent of a solar cell paste, and the use of such in the preparation of photovoltaic solar cells. More specifically, the invention relates to electro-conductive pastes, precursors, processes for preparation of solar cells, solar cells and solar modules. The invention relates to a precursor at least comprising as precursor parts: i) a wafer; ii) an electro-conductive paste at least comprising as paste constituents: a) metallic particles; b) a glass; c) an organic vehicle; and d) an additive; wherein the glass comprises the following: i) Pb in the range from about 1 to about 96 wt. %; ii) W in the range from about 2 to about 30 wt. %; iii) O in the range from about 1 to about 50 wt. %; with the wt. % in each case being based on the total weight of the glass.