Abstract:
Disclosed is a substantially pure HIV antigen comprising a Gag-Env fusion protein consisting of a Gag peptide fused at its C-terminus to an Env peptide, wherein the Gag peptide comprises a contiguous sequence of at least ten amino acids of the amino acid sequence represented by Gag (308-437) and the Env peptide comprises a contiguous sequence of at least a part of the amino acid sequence represented by Env (512-699), the part containing at least one epitope which is reactive to an HIV antibody. The gag - env fusion DNA corresponding to the HIV antigen of the present invention allows the production of the desired high antigenicity HIV antigen in high yield. Therefore, the HIV antigen of the present invention can be advantageously used as an active component for a diagnostic reagent, a vaccine, an antibody preparation and a therapeutic reagent for AIDS. Also disclosed is a substantially pure HIV antigen comprising a Gag protein coded for by the entire gag gene.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an isolated non-A, non-B hepatitis virus genomic cDNA covering the entire region of the virus gene nucleotide sequence from the 1 st to 9416th nucleotides shown in Fig. 2(1) through Fig. 2(16) hereof, wherein the coding region is from the 333rd to 9362nd nucleotides, and the 5'- and 3'-noncoding sequences contain 332 nucleotides and 54 nucleotides, respectively. Part or whole of the cDNA and an antigen polypeptide as an expression product thereof are useful as a diagnostic agent for non-A, non-B hepatitis. The antigen polypeptide is also useful as an active ingredient for a non-A, non-B hepatitis virus vaccine.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for producing retroviral proteins which are protease, reverse transcriptase, endonuclease and Gag proteins. The method is characterized by the consecutive accomplishment of expression and processing of retroviral genes and these products under the stepwise cultivation of hosts transformed with a vector constructed to carry retroviral gene fragments comprising at least a protease gene and one or more of the other genes coding for retroviral proteins. The retroviral proteins of this invention are used as specific reagens for the diagnosis of retroviral disease, e.g., AIDS, malignant tumors and so forth, also may be used as the basis for research and development of antiviral agents and a vaccine against the above infectious diseases, and for genetic engineering.
Abstract:
A Bordetella pertussis variant which produces a pertussis toxin mutant protein partially devoid of subunits. When the variants of the present invention are cultured, a pertussis toxin mutant protein partially devoid of subunits, particularly at least subunit S1, can be harvested from the culture. The thus-obtained pertussis toxin mutant protein partially devoid of subunits can be applied to the preparation of a pertussis vaccine by a conventional method.