摘要:
A switch device (101), comprises a pair of cavities (151, 152), an elongate passage (102) in fluid communication with the pair of cavities, the passage having a length and a cross-sectional shape, the cross-sectional shape over at least a portion of the length of the passage including a comer, a non-conductive fluid (153,154) having a high electrical resistance disposed in each of the pair of cavities, a conductive fluid (111, 112, 113) having a high electrical conductivity located in the passage and in contact with the non-conductive fluid from each of the cavities, and a wettable material wettable by the conductive fluid, the wettable material being in contact with the conductive fluid and being located in at least part of the portion of the length of the passage where the cross-sectional shape includes the corner.
摘要:
The invention relates to a fluid analyzer (20), in particular, a fluid analyzer for use in microfluid analysis, preferably for use in bioanalysis. The fluid analyzer (20) comprises a sturdy base (28,38) on which instrumentation modules (21,22,24,27) are rigidly mounted, said instrumentation modules include an analysis device (41) for conducting fluid analyses which is preferably configured in the form of a microfluidic chip (41), and a handling device (32), by means of which a storage device, in particular, a well plate (43), incorporating wells for accommodating fluids may be repositioned from a first position to a second position, in which a transport of the fluids from the wells to the analysis device is possible. Another instrumentation module (24) in the form of a device that is also rigidly attached to the base (28) is provided for the purpose of adding fluids to, and/or extracting fluids from, the wells of the storage device (33) and/or adding fluids to, and/or extracting fluids from, the analysis device. It is also provided that a first section or part of that instrumentation modules is arranged on one side of the base (28) and that a second section or part thereof is arranged on the opposite side of the base (28).
摘要:
A passive interface circuit for coupling an output signal from a power amplifier to a load is disclosed. The interface presents an impedance to the power amplifier that increases as the power level in the output signal decreases. In one embodiment, the interface circuit includes a fixed network and a capacitor having a capacitance that varies with the potential across the capacitor. The fixed network couples the output signal to the load. The capacitor is connected in parallel with the load and has a capacitance that increases in response to an increase in potential across the capacitor. The capacitor is preferably a MEM capacitor having plates that move with respect to one another in response to changes in the average potential difference between the plates.
摘要:
An integrated variable optical attenuator and isolator assembly includes:
a variable optical attenuator including a polarisation rotation medium (504), an optical isolator including an optical rotator (208), and a polariser (506) interposed between the polarisation rotation medium (504) and the optical rotator (208), whereby said polariser (506) is common to both the variable optical attenuator and the optical isolator.
摘要:
The output power of a signal generated by a mobile communications device is measured over a short period of time (e.g. one signal burst), and the data modulation carried by the signal is also determined. The measured power value is adjusted to compensate for variations due to the content of the data modulation. This enables the long-term average power output by the device to be determined more quickly than by averaging the power measured over many successive signal bursts.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a wavelength-selective distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) device (5) which may be used in wavelength-selective optoelectronic devices (1) such as a tuneable semiconductor laser device or a tuneable wavelength-selective receiver. The device (1) comprises a semiconductor substrate and a plurality of semiconductor layers deposited upon the substrate that form a plurality of adjacent distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) components (5A-D). Each DBR component (5A-D) has: an elongate optical waveguide (11A-D) for carrying optical radiation (27), each waveguide (11A-D) being spaced laterally from adjacent waveguides with respect to the length of each waveguide (11A-D); and a DBR grating for selecting the wavelength (λ A-D ) of the optical radiation (27) carried by the waveguide (11A-D), the grating having along the length of the waveguide a grating pattern (38) of alternating strips of varying refractive index, each strip extending at a transverse angle (β) to the length of the waveguide (11A-D), and the strips of each grating pattern (38) being aligned with corresponding strips in each adjacent component. The strips of the DBR components (5A-D) extend at different transverse angles (β A-D ) to corresponding strips in other DBR components (5A-D) so that the DBR gratings of different DBR components (5A-D) select different wavelengths (λ A-D ).
摘要:
Disclosed is a power detection device (11) for determining a polarization extinction ratio (PER) for aligning a polarization maintaining optical fiber (PMF) to an optical source providing a linear polarized optical signal. The power detection device (11) comprises a polarization signal splitting device (26), whereby the optical signal transmitted by the fiber (16) is split into a parallel polarized signal component (28) having a signal power value (P p ) and perpendicular polarized signal component (29) having a signal power value (P s ), which are measured by measuring elements (31,32). The polarization extinction ratio is derived from the determined signal power values P s and P p . If this ratio is maximized, one of the two principal polarization axes of the PMF (16) is coincident with the linear polarization state of the optical source (36). This allows a maximal maintaining of the polarization state at the end of the fiber.