Switch device and method for manufacturing the same
    111.
    发明公开
    Switch device and method for manufacturing the same 审中-公开
    Schaltvorrichtung und Herstellungsverfahren

    公开(公告)号:EP1406274A2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-07

    申请号:EP04000055.6

    申请日:2000-12-21

    IPC分类号: H01H1/00 H01H29/28

    摘要: A switch device (101), comprises a pair of cavities (151, 152), an elongate passage (102) in fluid communication with the pair of cavities, the passage having a length and a cross-sectional shape, the cross-sectional shape over at least a portion of the length of the passage including a comer, a non-conductive fluid (153,154) having a high electrical resistance disposed in each of the pair of cavities, a conductive fluid (111, 112, 113) having a high electrical conductivity located in the passage and in contact with the non-conductive fluid from each of the cavities, and a wettable material wettable by the conductive fluid, the wettable material being in contact with the conductive fluid and being located in at least part of the portion of the length of the passage where the cross-sectional shape includes the corner.

    摘要翻译: 开关(1)包括通过通道(2)连接的一对空腔(51,52),三个电极(31,32,33)沿着该通道连接。 两个空腔各自容纳非导电流体,而通道包含导电流体。 通过使用非导电流体将导电流体分离成不连续的导电部分来进行连接状态和断开状态之间的变化。 最初,导电部分(12,13)连接两个电极(32,33),其中流体和导电流体(11)之间的间隙隔离另一个电极。 加热器(61)将空腔(51)中的非导电流体(53)(其可以是气体)加热,使得其流过通道(41)以在导电流体中产生间隔以隔离电极 连接的。

    Fluid analyzer
    112.
    发明公开
    Fluid analyzer 审中-公开
    Flüssigkeitsanalysegerät

    公开(公告)号:EP1403644A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-31

    申请号:EP02021403.7

    申请日:2002-09-25

    IPC分类号: G01N35/00 B01L9/02

    摘要: The invention relates to a fluid analyzer (20), in particular, a fluid analyzer for use in microfluid analysis, preferably for use in bioanalysis. The fluid analyzer (20) comprises a sturdy base (28,38) on which instrumentation modules (21,22,24,27) are rigidly mounted, said instrumentation modules include an analysis device (41) for conducting fluid analyses which is preferably configured in the form of a microfluidic chip (41), and a handling device (32), by means of which a storage device, in particular, a well plate (43), incorporating wells for accommodating fluids may be repositioned from a first position to a second position, in which a transport of the fluids from the wells to the analysis device is possible. Another instrumentation module (24) in the form of a device that is also rigidly attached to the base (28) is provided for the purpose of adding fluids to, and/or extracting fluids from, the wells of the storage device (33) and/or adding fluids to, and/or extracting fluids from, the analysis device. It is also provided that a first section or part of that instrumentation modules is arranged on one side of the base (28) and that a second section or part thereof is arranged on the opposite side of the base (28).

    摘要翻译: 用于微流体分析的流体分析器优选用于生物分析,包括附加的仪器模块,其以用于向存储装置的孔和/或添加流体添加流体和/或从其提取流体的装置的形式提供 从刚性地安装在基座上的分析装置流出或从中提取流体。 仪器模块的第一部分或部分布置在基座的一侧。 用于微流体分析的流体分析仪,优选用于生物分析,包括坚固地安装仪器模块的坚固基座。 仪器模块包括用于进行流体分析的分析装置,其优选地以微流体芯片的形式构造,并且包括用于容纳流体的孔的处理装置,特别是井板,可以从两个位置移动,其中运输 从井到分析装置的流体是可能的。 流体分析器包括以装置(34)的形式提供的附加仪器模块(24),用于将流体从储存装置的孔和/或从储存装置的孔中加入流体和/或从流体中提取流体和/ 所述分析装置(31)刚性地安装在所述基座(28)上。 仪器模块的第一部分或部分布置在基座的一侧上,并且模块的第二部分或部分布置在基部的相对侧。

    Self-tuned matching network for high efficient power amplifiers
    113.
    发明公开
    Self-tuned matching network for high efficient power amplifiers 审中-公开
    Selbstabstimmendes AnpassungsnetzwerkfürhocheffizienteLeistungsverstärker

    公开(公告)号:EP1401047A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-24

    申请号:EP03009061.7

    申请日:2003-04-17

    发明人: Park, Chul Hong

    IPC分类号: H01P5/04

    CPC分类号: H03H7/40 H01P5/04

    摘要: A passive interface circuit for coupling an output signal from a power amplifier to a load is disclosed. The interface presents an impedance to the power amplifier that increases as the power level in the output signal decreases. In one embodiment, the interface circuit includes a fixed network and a capacitor having a capacitance that varies with the potential across the capacitor. The fixed network couples the output signal to the load. The capacitor is connected in parallel with the load and has a capacitance that increases in response to an increase in potential across the capacitor. The capacitor is preferably a MEM capacitor having plates that move with respect to one another in response to changes in the average potential difference between the plates.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于将功率放大器的输出信号耦合到负载的无源接口电路。 该接口呈现出功率放大器的阻抗,随着输出信号中的功率电平的减小而增加。 在一个实施例中,接口电路包括固定网络和具有随电容器两端的电位而变化的电容的电容器。 固定网络将输出信号耦合到负载。 电容器与负载并联连接,并且具有随着电容器两端电位的增加而增加的电容。 电容器优选地是具有响应于板之间的平均电位差的变化相对于彼此移动的板的MEM电容器。

    Method and apparatus for measuring output power of devices for mobile communications
    117.
    发明公开
    Method and apparatus for measuring output power of devices for mobile communications 审中-公开
    用于测量设备的输出功率的移动通信方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:EP1193896A3

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-03

    申请号:EP01303926.8

    申请日:2001-04-30

    IPC分类号: H04B17/00

    CPC分类号: H04B17/16

    摘要: The output power of a signal generated by a mobile communications device is measured over a short period of time (e.g. one signal burst), and the data modulation carried by the signal is also determined. The measured power value is adjusted to compensate for variations due to the content of the data modulation. This enables the long-term average power output by the device to be determined more quickly than by averaging the power measured over many successive signal bursts.

    Wavelength-selective distributed Bragg reflector device
    119.
    发明公开
    Wavelength-selective distributed Bragg reflector device 审中-公开
    Wellenlängenselektiveverteilte Bragg Reflektor Vorrichtung

    公开(公告)号:EP1391756A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-25

    申请号:EP02255800.1

    申请日:2002-08-20

    IPC分类号: G02B6/12 H01S5/0625

    摘要: The present invention relates to a wavelength-selective distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) device (5) which may be used in wavelength-selective optoelectronic devices (1) such as a tuneable semiconductor laser device or a tuneable wavelength-selective receiver. The device (1) comprises a semiconductor substrate and a plurality of semiconductor layers deposited upon the substrate that form a plurality of adjacent distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) components (5A-D). Each DBR component (5A-D) has: an elongate optical waveguide (11A-D) for carrying optical radiation (27), each waveguide (11A-D) being spaced laterally from adjacent waveguides with respect to the length of each waveguide (11A-D); and a DBR grating for selecting the wavelength (λ A-D ) of the optical radiation (27) carried by the waveguide (11A-D), the grating having along the length of the waveguide a grating pattern (38) of alternating strips of varying refractive index, each strip extending at a transverse angle (β) to the length of the waveguide (11A-D), and the strips of each grating pattern (38) being aligned with corresponding strips in each adjacent component. The strips of the DBR components (5A-D) extend at different transverse angles (β A-D ) to corresponding strips in other DBR components (5A-D) so that the DBR gratings of different DBR components (5A-D) select different wavelengths (λ A-D ).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及可用于诸如可调谐半导体激光器件或可调波长选择接收器的波长选择性光电子器件(1)中的波长选择分布布拉格反射器(DBR)器件(5)。 器件(1)包括半导体衬底和沉积在衬底上的多个半导体层,其形成多个相邻的分布布拉格反射器(DBR)组件(5A-D)。 每个DBR组件(5A-D)具有:用于承载光辐射(27)的细长光波导(11A-D),每个波导(11A-D)相对于每个波导(11A)的长度与相邻波导横向隔开 -D); 以及用于选择由波导(11A-D)携带的光辐射(27)的波长(λAD)的DBR光栅,所述光栅沿着波导的长度具有交替变化的折射条带的光栅图案(38) 每个条带以与波导(11A-D)的长度成横向角度(β)延伸,并且每个格栅图案(38)的条带与每个相邻部件中的相应条带对准。 DBR组件(5A-D)的条带以不同的横向角度(βAD)延伸到其他DBR组件(5A-D)中的相应条带,使得不同DBR组件(5A-D)的DBR光栅选择不同的波长( lambda AD)。

    Device and method for polarization-extinction-ratio-measurement
    120.
    发明公开
    Device and method for polarization-extinction-ratio-measurement 审中-公开
    Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Messung des Polarisationsausöschungsverhältnisses

    公开(公告)号:EP1389730A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-18

    申请号:EP02017193.0

    申请日:2002-07-31

    IPC分类号: G01J4/04 G01M11/02

    CPC分类号: G01J4/04

    摘要: Disclosed is a power detection device (11) for determining a polarization extinction ratio (PER) for aligning a polarization maintaining optical fiber (PMF) to an optical source providing a linear polarized optical signal. The power detection device (11) comprises a polarization signal splitting device (26), whereby the optical signal transmitted by the fiber (16) is split into a parallel polarized signal component (28) having a signal power value (P p ) and perpendicular polarized signal component (29) having a signal power value (P s ), which are measured by measuring elements (31,32). The polarization extinction ratio is derived from the determined signal power values P s and P p . If this ratio is maximized, one of the two principal polarization axes of the PMF (16) is coincident with the linear polarization state of the optical source (36). This allows a maximal maintaining of the polarization state at the end of the fiber.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于确定用于使偏振保持光纤(PMF)与提供线偏振光信号的光源对准的偏振消光比(PER)的功率检测装置(11)。 功率检测装置(11)包括偏振信号分离装置(26),由此由光纤(16)传输的光信号被分成具有信号功率值(Pp)和垂直极化的平行极化信号分量(28) 具有由测量元件(31,32)测量的信号功率值(Ps)的信号分量(29)。 偏振消光比由确定的信号功率值Ps和Pp导出。 如果该比率最大化,则PMF(16)的两个主偏振轴之一与光源(36)的线偏振状态一致。 这允许在光纤端部处的极化状态的最大维持。