摘要:
A piezoelectric motor (1) is proposed which comprises at least two piezoelectric actuators (2), each piezoelectric actuator comprising at least two piezoelectric elements (3) arranged at opposite sides of a coupling element (4, 11) and having two oppositely arranged large main surfaces (5) connected to each other by at least four side surfaces (6). The piezoelectric actuators are spaced from each other but coupled via at least one elastic element (7) intended for direct or indirect frictional contact with an element to be driven. The at least one elastic element (7) is attached to at least a part of a side surface (6) of the piezoelectric actuators thus bridging the space (8) between them. The piezoelectric actuators deform in a direction substantially perpendicular to a plane (9) defined by the side surface to which the elastic element (7) is attached by using the longitudinal piezoelectric effect of the elements.
摘要:
The invention relates to an assembly for an ultrasonic motor, comprising an actuator body, an actuator retainer that accommodates the actuator body, an actuator bearing, and a friction element driven by the actuator body, wherein there is planar frictional contact between the actuator body and the friction element and the assembly has an optimized tilt axis, about which the actuator retainer and/or the friction element can be pivoted and which is arranged at a distance from the center of gravity of the actuator body and is shifted in the direction of the section of the friction element touched by the actuator body.
摘要:
Disclosed is a piezoelectric actuator (1) for an ultrasonic motor in the shape of a plate with two main surfaces (2), where at least one friction element (16) is arranged at one of said main surfaces, two longer side surfaces (3) running in the length direction of the plate and two shorter side surfaces (4) running in the width direction of the plate, the plate having at least three layers (5) of polarized piezoelectric material stacked in its thickness direction and at least one electrode layer (6) arranged at a main surface constituting outer electrodes (7) and at least two electrode layers (8) each arranged between two adjacent piezoelectric material layers and constituting inner electrodes (9), with the inner electrodes (9) comprising exciting electrodes (10) and common electrodes (11) and with the outer electrodes comprising exciting electrodes (10) and at least one common electrode (11), and with at least one exciting electrode having two first channel electrodes (12) and two second channel electrodes (13) with the first channel electrodes and the second channel electrodes alternately arranged along the length direction of the plate in a spaced manner and thus defining four separate sections (14) of the plate, each section representing a generator (15) for a standing wave, and with the polarization direction of adjacent piezoelectric material layers of each generator being opposite to each other.
摘要:
The invention relates to an ultrasonic motor comprising an ultrasonic actuator (1) in the form of a piezoelectric hollow cylinder (2), wherein friction elements (3) are arranged on at least one of the front faces (4) thereof, a rotor (6), which is operationally connected to the friction elements, and an electric excitation device, wherein the ultrasonic motor is subdivided in peripheral direction into an even number of sections Sa and Sb with an average length L of a sector in peripheral direction, with a height H of a sector in axial direction and a thickness T of a sector in radial direction, and the sectors form a first sector group A and a second sector group B, wherein the sectors Sa and Sb of the two sector groups A and B alternate and adjoin each other in peripheral direction, and the friction elements (3) are arranged in the region where adjacent sectors adjoin. It is essential to the invention that each of the sectors Sa and Sb be formed by excitation electrodes, which are alternatingly arranged in axial direction of the hollow cylinder, and by general electrodes, wherein a layer of piezoelectric material is arranged between adjacent excitation electrodes and general electrodes in each case, and all the excitation electrodes and all the general electrodes are all electrically connected to each other in each sector.
摘要:
The invention relates to an ultrasonic motor having a bracket, a plate-shaped ultrasonic actuator arranged in the bracket, said ultrasonic actuator having two opposing main surfaces and at least four side surfaces connecting the main surfaces to one another, and an element to be driven, wherein the ultrasonic actuator is pressed against the element to be driven, and the bracket comprises a first frame that supports the ultrasonic actuator and a second frame in which the first frame is supported and guided by bearing elements, and the bearing elements are pressed elastically against the first frame by the second frame. According to the invention, the first frame is pressed against the main surfaces of the ultrasonic actuator via the bearing elements, thus preventing or reducing movements of the ultrasonic actuator in a direction vertical to the main surfaces.