摘要:
An antibacterial/antifungal inorganic matter is composited with wood by impregnating wood with a solution containing a silicon alkoxide and an antibacterial/-antifungal organic silicon compound having a hydrolyzable alkoxysilyl group, and subjecting the silicon compounds within the cell walls (inter- and intracellular) spaces to hydrolysis at various temperatures and polycondensation. The same is prepared by treating wood with a siloxane oligomer and curing the oligomer. The antibacterial/antifungal component is prevented from being leached out.
摘要:
The invention concerns a shaped body made of wood which is impregnated with a biodegradable polymer and/or solid natural resin or drying (setting) oil. Wax, fats, salts and/or flame-retardants can also be added to the impregnating agent. The shaped body is pre-heated to a temperature of between 100 and 150 °C, optionally placed under vacuum, and immersed in a melt of the impregnating composition. The shaped body remains in this melt - preferably at an excess pressure of between 3 and 20 bar, in particular between 8 and 12 bar - for between 15 and 120 minutes, preferably for between 30 and 90 minutes. The shaped body is then removed from the melt and any remaining melt is eliminated from the surface of the shaped body which is finally cooled.
摘要:
Waterproofing compositions for wood preservative systems are provided comprising compounds of the formula wherein X is hydrogen or Y is substituted or unsubstituted -CH2-(CHOH-CH2-O-)w, substituted or unsubstituted or an enantiomer thereof, or substituted or unsubstituted or an enantiomer thereof; R , R and R independently are a saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, interrupted or uninterrupted C9-C50 group, w is an integer from 1 to 10 and x and y independently are 0, 1 or 2. The composition optionally contains a biocidal effective amount of at least one C1-C20alkyl- or aryl-substituted alkyl, C8-C20alkyl quaternary ammonium composition, a solvent or a combination thereof.
摘要:
Quaternary ammonium dithiocarbamate compounds having formula (I) or (II) and methods of preparing same by mixing in water a quaternary ammonium compound having formula (III) and a dithiocarbamate salt having formula (i) or a bis-dithiocarbamate salt as represented by formula (ii) and recovering the resulting quaternary ammonium dithiocarbamate compound from the organic layer formed thereby. Compositions employing such compounds are primarily useful as surfactants and biocides.
摘要:
A method for fixing chromated copper arsenate agents in wood by treating the wood with a fixing agent selected from the following:
a)
b) NH₂O-R₂; c) R₂-NHOH; and d) R₃-COOH wherein R₁ is the same or different and is hydrogen, phenyl or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R₂ hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R₃ is (R₄)₂(HO)C- or R₄OOC- and R₄ is hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, phenyl or pyridyl.
摘要:
Reaction of lignocellulosic material with acetic anhydride greatly improves dimensional stability and resistance to biological attack and is, according to the invention, made in the absence of any cosolvent or added catalyst and in a simple way. Partially dried or dry lignocellulosic material is treated with liquid acetic anhydride for a short period of time, the time being adapted to the dimension of the material used. In a following step, any excess anhydride not impregnated into the material is removed. The impregnated lignocellulosic material is then placed in a heated chamber to yield acetylation to a predetermined weight gain. After a short period of time, again adapted to the dimension of the material, unconsumed acetic anhydride and byproduct acetic acid are removed from the heated chamber and recovered.