摘要:
Disclosed are electrolyte compositions for depositing a tin alloy on a substrate. The electrolyte compositions include tin ions, ions of one or more alloying metals, a flavone compound and a dihydroxy bis-sulfide. The electrolyte compositions are free of lead and cyanide. Also disclosed are methods of depositing a tin alloy on a substrate and methods of forming an interconnect bump on a semiconductor device.
摘要:
A plating solution and a plating method, which does not use a complexing agent and which provides favorable solder wetting properties and an extremely low coupling rate when electrolytic tin plating is performed, and particularly when electrolytic tin plating is performed using a barrel plating method.
摘要:
A composition comprising a source of metal ions and at least one leveling agent obtainable by condensing at least one trialkanolamine of the general formula N(R 1 -OH) 3 (Ia) and/or at least one dialkanolamine of the general formula R 2 -N(R 1 -OH) 2 (Ib) to give a polyalkanolamine(II), wherein - the R 1 radicals are each independently selected from a divalent, linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and - the R 2 radicals are each selected from hydrogen and linear or branched aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms,
or derivatives obtainable by alkoxylation, substitution or alkoxylation and substitution of said polyalkanolamine(II).
摘要:
Disclosed are metal plating compositions for plating a metal on a substrate. The metal plating compositions include compounds which influence the leveling and throwing performance of the metal plating compositions. Also disclosed are methods of depositing metals on a substrate.
摘要:
A composition and process for electroplating tin or tin alloys onto a substrate at relatively high current densities. The electrolyte comprises toluene sulfonic acid and a source of ammonium ions and/or magnesium ions. The process is particularly suited to high speed reel to reel or strip steel plating.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a solution for use in connection with the deposition of tin or tin alloys on platable portions of substrates. This solution comprises water; tin ions in an amount sufficient to provide a tin deposit on platable portions of substrates; a complexing agent of an acid or salt thereof that is stable at a pH of above 5.5 and below 10 present in an amount sufficient to render the metal ion soluble in the solution; and a surfactant of an alkoxylated polyalcohol present in an amount sufficient to complex the metal and render it soluble in the solution to facilitate deposition of tin upon the platable portions of the substrates.
摘要:
A plain bearing and method for making the plain bearing are described, the plain bearing having an overlay alloy layer at a sliding surface of the plain bearing, the plain bearing comprising a layer of a strong backing material, a layer of a first bearing alloy bonded to the strong backing material and a layer of a second bearing material comprising said overlay material bonded to said first bearing alloy layer wherein said second bearing material comprises tin having included in the matrix thereof an organic levelling agent.
摘要:
The present invention provides inter alia electroplating compositions, methods for use of the compositions and products formed by the compositions. Electroplating compositions of the invention are characterized in significant part by a grain refiner/stabilizer additive comprising one or more non-aromatic compounds having π electrons that can be delocalized, e.g., an α,β unsaturated system or other conjugated system that contains a proximate electron-withdrawing group. Compositions of the invention provide enhanced grain refinement and increased stability in metal plating solutions, particularly in tin and tin alloy plating formulations.
摘要:
There is disclosed a composition suitable for use in a process for electroplating surfaces with tin, comprising: an unsubstituted or substituted para alkylbenzene sulphonic acid (component a), one or more acids capable of giving good plating at low current density (component b), one or more addition agents, a tin source, water. There are also described methods of tin plating by the compositions of the invention.
摘要:
Disclosed are electrolyte compositions for depositing tin or tin-alloys at various current densities. Also disclosed are methods of plating such tin or tin-alloys on substrates, such as the high speed tin plating of steel.