摘要:
A metal halide lamp comprising a discharge vessel (3) enclosing a discharge space (11 ) of volume V(cm3) and containing an ionizable gas filling comprising Hg in a quantity of mass m(g) and at least a metal halide, wherein in said discharge space (11) two electrodes (4, 5) are arranged whose tips (4b, 5b) have a mutual interspacing EA so as to define a discharge path between them, the discharge space (11 ) having a length L(mm) measured along the discharge path and a largest diameter D(mm) square thereto, wherein the ratio X=LVD satisfies the relation 0.7
摘要:
The invention relates to lamp comprising a light source in an outer envelope which is connected to a lamp base in a gas-tight manner. According to the invention, the lamp base is substantially made of a metal.
摘要:
A lens mounted to a light emitting diode package internally redirects light within the lens so that a majority of light is emitted from the lens approximately perpendicular to a package axis of the light emitting diode package. In one embodiment, the light emitted by the light emitting diode package is refracted by a sawtooth portion of the lens and reflected by a total internal reflection portion of the lens.
摘要:
The invention relates to a high-pressure discharge lamp comprising an outer bulb which is provided with a lamp cap and which surrounds a discharge vessel having a ceramic wall with a clearance. In the clear space, a conductor extends over a length L between the lamp cap and an electrode of the discharge vessel, which conductor is at least formed of a heat-resistant metal. According to the invention, at least a section Ld of the length L of the conductor is provided with an Ni coating.
摘要:
The invention relates to metal halide lamps having a discharge vessel with a ceramic wall. The discharge vessel encloses a discharge space comprising an ionizable gas filling and, in addition to Hg, also an alkali iodide of Na or Li or a combination of both. According to the invention, the filling also comprises TbI3 or GdI3 or a combination thereof.
摘要:
A luminaire comprises a relatively thin and flat light-emitting panel (1) having a light-emitting window (2) and, opposite said light-emitting window, a rear wall (3) with opposed edge surfaces (4, 14). At least one of the edge surfaces (4) is light transmitting and associated with a plurality of light sources (5, 5', 5", ...). Light originating from the light sources (5, 5', 5", ...) is spread in the panel (1). The invention is characterized in that a plurality of deformities (7, 7', 7", ...; 8, 8', ...) is provided in the panel (1) for extracting light from the panel (1) via the light emission window (2). The deformities (7, 7', 7", ...; 8, 8', ...) are clustered so as to form at least one light symbol (27; 28). The configuration of the clusters (17; 18) of deformities (7, 7', 7", ...; 8, 8', ...) corresponds to the shape of the light symbol (27; 28). Preferably, the luminaire has a first and a second light-transmitting edge surface, with respectively, a first and a second plurality of light sources being associated with said surfaces. A first cluster of deformities only couples light from the first light source out of the panel, thereby forming a first light symbol, while a second cluster of deformities only couples light from the second light source out of the panel, thereby forming a second light symbol, independently of the formation of the first light symbol. The luminaire according to the invention provides independent lighting and coloring possibilities of light symbols in a single-panel luminaire.
摘要:
The present invention describes a method and luminaire for drivi ng an array of LEDS with at least one LED in each of a plurality of colors in a luminaire. This method controls the light output and color of the LEDs by measuring color coordinates for each LED light source for different temperatures, storing the expressions of the color coordinates as a function of the temperatures, deriving equations for the color coordinates as a function of temperature, calculating the color coordinates and lumen output fractions on-line, and controlling the light output and color of said LEDs based upon the calculated color coordinates and lumen output fractions.
摘要:
A supply assembly for a LED lighting module, comprising a PWM controlled current source supply unit to which the LED lighting module can be connected and a burst control unit which is capable of switching the power supply unit on and off with a burst frequency (fburst) so as to control the mean light output. Preferably, the burst control unit is provided with a pulse duration modulator for controlling the pulse length (T pulse) during which the supply unit is operative.
摘要:
The invention relates to a switching arrangement for operating at least one LED, which switching arrangement is provided with: input terminals (1, 2) for connecting a supply source; output terminals (3, 4) for connecting the LED to be operated; a first series circuit (I) between one of the input terminals (1) and one of the output terminals (3), including at least a self-inductance (L), a capacitor (C) and a diode (D); a second series circuit (II) between the input terminals, including at least the self-inductance (L) and a switching element (S) which is alternately switched to a conducting state and a non-conducting state at a high frequency; a third series circuit (III) between the output terminals, including the diode and an inductive winding (SW). According to the invention, the inductive winding forms a secondary winding of a transformer (T), which has a primary winding (PW) which forms part of both the first and the second series circuit.
摘要:
Circuitry is provided for powering a gaseous discharge lamp which has a range of possible parasitic loading capacitance's associated with it. The circuitry includes a source of ignition pulses, preferably a reactive one, which stores sufficient energy to charge the highest value of parasitic loading capacitance in the range to at least the minimum ignition voltage of the lamp. A voltage clamping element limits the peak voltage of the ignition pulses, even at the lowest value of parasitic loading capacitance in the range, to a maximum permissible voltage that may be applied to the lamp. The source and the voltage clamping element cooperate to automatically provide high-energy ignition pulses to the lamp, with peak voltages well within permissible limits, over the entire range of parasitic loading capacitance's.