VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON SILICIA-HALTIGEN POLYOL-DISPERSIONEN UND DEREN VERWENDUNG ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON POLYURETHANWERKSTOFFEN
    14.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:EP2337806A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-29

    申请号:EP09783835.3

    申请日:2009-10-08

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing polyols containing silicate, comprising the steps of (i) mixing an aqueous silica sol (K) having an average particle diameter of 1 to 150 nm with a content of silicic acid, calculated as SiO
    2 , from 1 to 60 wt % at a pH of 1 to 6, relative to the content of SiO
    2 used, and 0.1 to 20 times the amount, relative to water, of at least one organic solvent (L) selected from the group comprising methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-2-propanol, 1-chloro-2-propanol, cyclopentanol, cyclohexanol, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 1-ethoxy-2-propanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, 2-methyl-2-propanol, 2-methoxyethanol, dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and ethyl acetate, and (ii) mixing the mixture thus obtained with a polyol, (iii) at least partially distilling off the organic solvent (L) and water, (iv) mixing with at least one compound (S) comprising at least one at least mono-alkoxylated silyl group and at least one alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl substituent which can contain heteroatoms, wherein said substituent optionally comprises a group which is reactive with an alcohol, an amine, or an isocyanate at an amount of 0.1 to 20 μmol (S) per m
    2 surface of (K), wherein the steps (i), (ii), and (iv) can be performed simultaneously or consecutively in any sequence, (v) optionally adjusting the pH of the polyol containing silicate to a value of 7 to 12 by adding a strongly basic compound, wherein the step (v) can also be performed between the steps (iii) and (iv).

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