Electro-optical device and driving method for the same
    11.
    发明公开
    Electro-optical device and driving method for the same 失效
    电光装置及其驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:EP0488643A3

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-12

    申请号:EP91310870.0

    申请日:1991-11-26

    IPC分类号: G09G3/36 G02F1/136

    摘要: A grey tone display and a driving method for the display are described. The display comprises a light influencing layer, an electrode pad located adjacent to the layer at one side of the layer in order to define a pixel in the layer, an n-channel field effect transistor connected to the electrode pad at its source terminal, a p-channel field effect transistor connected to the electrode pad at its source terminal, a first control line connected to the drain terminal of the n-channel field effect transistor, a second control line connected to the drain terminal of the p-channel field effect transistor, a third control line connected to the gate terminals of the n-channel field effect transistor and the p-channel field effect transistor, and a control circuit for supplying control signals to the first, second and third control lines. By virtue of this configuration, the voltage of the electrode pad can be arbitrarily controlled by adjusting the input levels at the gate terminals.

    摘要翻译: 描述灰色调显示和用于显示的驱动方法。 显示器包括光影响层,位于层的一侧附近的层的电极焊盘,以便限定该层中的像素,在其源极端子处连接到电极焊盘的n沟道场效应晶体管, p沟道场效应晶体管在其源极端连接到电极焊盘,连接到n沟道场效应晶体管的漏极端的第一控制线,连接到p沟道场效应的漏极端的第二控制线 晶体管,连接到n沟道场效应晶体管和p沟道场效应晶体管的栅极端子的第三控制线,以及用于向第一,第二和第三控制线提供控制信号的控制电路。 通过这种结构,可以通过调节栅极端子处的输入电平来任意地控制电极焊盘的电压。

    Electro-optical device and driving method for the same
    12.
    发明公开
    Electro-optical device and driving method for the same 失效
    ElektrooptischesGerätund Verfahren zu dessen Ansteuerung。

    公开(公告)号:EP0488643A2

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-03

    申请号:EP91310870.0

    申请日:1991-11-26

    IPC分类号: G09G3/36 G02F1/136

    摘要: A grey tone display and a driving method for the display are described. The display comprises a light influencing layer, an electrode pad located adjacent to the layer at one side of the layer in order to define a pixel in the layer, an n-channel field effect transistor connected to the electrode pad at its source terminal, a p-channel field effect transistor connected to the electrode pad at its source terminal, a first control line connected to the drain terminal of the n-channel field effect transistor, a second control line connected to the drain terminal of the p-channel field effect transistor, a third control line connected to the gate terminals of the n-channel field effect transistor and the p-channel field effect transistor, and a control circuit for supplying control signals to the first, second and third control lines. By virtue of this configuration, the voltage of the electrode pad can be arbitrarily controlled by adjusting the input levels at the gate terminals.

    摘要翻译: 描述灰色调显示和用于显示的驱动方法。 显示器包括光影响层,位于层的一侧附近的层的电极焊盘,以便限定该层中的像素,在其源极端子处连接到电极焊盘的n沟道场效应晶体管, p沟道场效应晶体管在其源极端连接到电极焊盘,连接到n沟道场效应晶体管的漏极端的第一控制线,连接到p沟道场效应的漏极端的第二控制线 晶体管,连接到n沟道场效应晶体管和p沟道场效应晶体管的栅极端子的第三控制线,以及用于向第一,第二和第三控制线提供控制信号的控制电路。 通过这种结构,可以通过调节栅极端子处的输入电平来任意地控制电极焊盘的电压。

    Electro-optical device and driving method for the same
    13.
    发明公开
    Electro-optical device and driving method for the same 失效
    ElektrooptischesGerätund Steuerverfahrendafür。

    公开(公告)号:EP0486284A2

    公开(公告)日:1992-05-20

    申请号:EP91310480.8

    申请日:1991-11-13

    IPC分类号: G09G3/36 G02F1/136

    摘要: A display and a driving method for the same capable of constructing clear visual images is described. In the display, a plurality of conductive pads are opposed to a back electrode with a light influencing medium, such as a liquid crystal layer, disposed therebetween. Control signals are supplied to the conductive pads through complementary transistors comprising a p-channel field effect transistor and an n-channel field effect transistor connected between VDD and VSS lines of a control circuit, which also supplies a bias voltage to the back electrode and gate control signals to the gate terminals of the p-channel field effect transistor and the n-channel field effect transistor. During operation, the bias voltage is inverted in order to invert the polarity of control signals applied across the light influencing medium.

    摘要翻译: 描述了能够构建清晰视觉图像的显示器和驱动方法。 在显示器中,多个导电焊盘与设置在其间的诸如液晶层的光影响介质的背面电极相对。 控制信号通过互补晶体管提供给导电焊盘,该晶体管包括一个连接在控制电路的VDD和VSS线之间的p沟道场效应晶体管和n沟道场效应晶体管,该晶体管还向背电极和栅极 控制信号到p沟道场效应晶体管和n沟道场效应晶体管的栅极端子。 在操作期间,偏置电压被反转以反转施加在光影响介质上的控制信号的极性。

    Method of manufacturing electric devices
    14.
    发明公开
    Method of manufacturing electric devices 失效
    制造电气设备的方法

    公开(公告)号:EP0413595A3

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-08

    申请号:EP90309040.5

    申请日:1990-08-17

    IPC分类号: H01L33/00 H01L21/20

    摘要: A method of manufacturing a light emitting diamond electric device is described. Discrete single crystals of diamond are formed on a semiconductor substrate by a CVD process. The formation of these crystals is carried out by forming discrete crystallization centres on the surface of the substrate and growing a single crystal at each centre. The spaces separating the crystals are filled with an electrically insulating material with the top surfaces of the crystals left exposed, and an upper electrode is provided over the insulating material and making contact with the top surfaces of the diamond crystals. When a voltage is applied between the substrate and the upper electrode, current flows in the crystals and causes them to emit light. By virtue of this method, light emitting devices having high reliability and performance can be mass produced with high yield.

    Method and apparatus for forming superconducting materials
    16.
    发明公开
    Method and apparatus for forming superconducting materials 失效
    Methode undGerätzur Herstellung von supraleitenden Materialien。

    公开(公告)号:EP0308266A2

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-22

    申请号:EP88308627.4

    申请日:1988-09-16

    发明人: Yamazaki, Shunpei

    IPC分类号: H01L39/12 H01L39/24

    摘要: A method and apparatus is disclosed for the formation of thin film superconducting oxide materials, for example materials of the general formula (A 1-x B x ) y Cu z O w , by deposition onto a substrate of the reaction products of a microwave excited plasma subjected additionally to a magnetic field and with the deposition being effected again under the action of magnetic and/or electric fields directed so as to obtain preferential crystal orientation and in some cases epitaxial crystal growth in the deposited film. By use of microwave excitation a hybrid resonance is established within the plasma leading to an abundance of excited oxygen within the plasma whereby the introduction of elemental constituents of the required superconducting oxide material, preferably in aerosol or spray form, can result in a plasma reaction wherein the superconducting material is the reaction product. If a spoiling agent is introduced additionally into the plasma in the first part of a two part process, a non-­superconducting film of essentially the same crystal structure and crystal orientation as the required film can be deposited to form a surface for formation of the desired superconducting film.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于形成薄膜超导氧化物材料的方法和装置,例如通式(A1-xBx)yCuzOw的材料,通过沉积到另外施加磁场的微波激发等离子体的反应产物的衬底上 并且在磁场和/或电场的作用下再次进行沉积,以获得优选的晶体取向,并且在一些情况下在沉积膜中的外延晶体生长。 通过使用微波激发,在等离子体内建立混合共振,导致在等离子体内产生大量的激发氧,由此所需的超导氧化物材料的元素成分(优选以气溶胶或喷雾形式)的引入可导致等离子体反应,其中 超导材料是反应产物。 如果在两部分工艺的第一部分中将额外的引流剂引入等离子体中,则可沉积与所需膜基本上相同的晶体结构和晶体取向的非超导膜,以形成所需膜的表面 超导膜。

    An information writing and reading method comprising an optical disc memory with liquid crystal
    18.
    发明公开
    An information writing and reading method comprising an optical disc memory with liquid crystal 失效
    写,并用含有光盘的液体读取的方法。

    公开(公告)号:EP0205188A2

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-17

    申请号:EP86108134.7

    申请日:1986-06-13

    发明人: Yamazaki, Shunpei

    IPC分类号: G11B7/24 G11B13/00 G11B11/00

    摘要: An improved magneto-optical disc memory with a ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) is shown. As FLC a chiral smectic liquid crystal is employed to exhibit a hysteresis between a pair of substrates which have easy polarization axes normal to each other Informations to be recorded are written on the disc in terms of a binary system by use of the hysteresis.

    摘要翻译: 用铁电液晶(FLC)的改进的磁光盘存储器被示出。 作为手性近晶FLC液晶被用于显示出对基底的哪个具有容易偏振轴垂直于要被记录通过使用滞后的被写在光盘上在二进制系统中的术语彼此信息之间的迟滞。

    Display device
    20.
    发明公开
    Display device 审中-公开
    Anzeigevorrichtung

    公开(公告)号:EP1478033A2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-17

    申请号:EP04010839.1

    申请日:2004-05-06

    IPC分类号: H01L51/10

    摘要: As for the dual emission display device, since light is emitted to the opposite directions from a light emitting element, the both electrodes provided opposite to the light emitting element are transparent/ translucent. Accordingly, difficulty in black display is created, and thus, the contrast would be reduced. That results from that the back of the display device can be seen through in black display, that is in the OFF state, since the both electrodes have transparency. Addressing the difficulty in black display with respect to an electronic device and the like including a dual emission display device achieving reduction in the thickness and light weighting, pure black display is performed by providing the dual emission display device part with a polarizing plate or a circularly polarizing plate. Further, the contrast can be improved.

    摘要翻译: 对于双发射显示装置,由于光从发光元件向相反方向发射,所以与发光元件相对设置的两个电极是透明/半透明的。 因此,产生黑色显示的困难,因此,对比度将会降低。 这是由于两个电极都具有透明性,因此可以通过黑色显示(处于OFF状态)看到显示装置的背面。 针对包括实现厚度和光加权减少的双重发光显示装置的电子设备等的黑色显示的难度,通过向双发射显示装置部件提供偏振片或圆形来执行纯黑显示 偏光板 此外,可以提高对比度。