Abstract:
An ellipsometer, and a method of ellipsometry, for analyzing a sample (2) using a broad range of wavelengths, includes a ligth source (4) for generating a beam of polychromatic light for interacting with the sample. A polarizer (6) polarizes the light beam before the light beam interacts with the sample. A rotating compensator (8) induces phase retardations of a polarization state of the light beam wherein the range of wavelengths and the compensator are selected such that at least a first phase retardation value is induced that is within a primary range of effective retardations of substantially 135° to 225°, and at least a second phase retardation value is induced that is outside of the primary range. An analyzer (10) interacts with the light beam after the light beam interacts with the sample. A detector (12) measures the intensity of light after interacting with the analyzer as a function of compensator angle and of wavelength, preferably at all wavelengths simultaneously. A processor (23) determines the polarization state of the analyzer from the light intensities measured by the detector.