摘要:
A turbine housing 11 includes a first shell body 40 in which a reinforcement portion 42 is superposed on an outer peripheral face 53A of a lateral wall portion 53 of a scroll portion. Further, a reinforcement portion having a slit portion 43 that is partially discontinuous in a circumferential direction is provided as the reinforcement portion 42. Further, a shell body 30 and a base body 60 are combined with each other such that a pillar portion 65 is so located as to intersect with those ones of tangential lines Tl, T2 of a turbine wheel 21 which pass a thin-walled portion 32A of the shell body 30, namely, such that the pillar portion 65 is located in a travel path of a fragment of the wheel 21 moving from a main body of the wheel 21 toward the thin-walled portion 32 A.
摘要:
The invention relates to a control apparatus for controlling a solenoid valve that functions to displace one of an intake valve or an exhaust valve of an internal combustion engine. The object of the invention is to adjust, when a valve element connected to the solenoid valve is displaced between a valve-open position and a valve-closed position, the magnitude of an electromagnetic force displacing the valve element, to a controlled value based on a pressure acting on the valve element. The solenoid valve displaces the valve element (40) by a cooperation of resilient forces of an upper spring (104) and a lower spring (106) and electromagnetic forces of an upper coil (98) and a lower coil (100). In the control apparatus, a pressure acting on the valve element (40) is detected directly or indirectly. When the valve element is displaced from one of the valve-open position and the valve-closed position to the other position, the magnitude of an electromagnetic force to displace the valve element (40) to the other position is adjusted to a controlled value based on the valve-element pressure detected.
摘要:
A turbine housing (11) of a turbocharger is formed by joining a scroll body (30) with a base body (50). An exhaust passageway (60, 81) is formed between the scroll body and the base body. At the joint portion (33) between the scroll body and the base body, an inside corner (C) portion is formed by an inner peripheral surface (33A) of the scroll body that faces the exhaust passageway, and an outer peripheral surface (53A) of the base body that also faces the exhaust passageway. An inside fillet (71) that is shaped to change the direction of exhaust gas (Gl) along the inner peripheral surface of the scroll body to a direction (G2 ) along the outer peripheral surface of the base body is formed on the inside corner portion.