Hand held sampling probe
    11.
    发明公开
    Hand held sampling probe 失效
    采样探头手

    公开(公告)号:EP0881479A3

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-27

    申请号:EP98113501.5

    申请日:1990-12-10

    IPC分类号: G01N1/04 G01N1/24

    摘要: The invention relates to a hand held wand for use in a portable detection and screening system for detecting molecular vapor from a target material or particulates containing a target material; said target material including explosives, chemical agents, drugs or narcotics, said wand comprising a portable vacuum head for engaging an individual or article to be searched for said target materials and collecting a sample volume of air therefrom, said vacuum head including an inlet port for admitting said sample volume of air, and a flexible seal surrounding said inlet port for sealing said port to an article to be searched a detection and screening system for collecting and detecting any molecular vapors of a target material present in said sample volume of air a vacuum means for drawing said sample volume of air from said portable vacuum head to said detection and screening system, and a flexible conduit joining said portable vacuum head and said detection and screening system.

    Detector for concealed explosive or narcotic substances
    13.
    发明公开
    Detector for concealed explosive or narcotic substances 失效
    用于隐形爆炸物质或破坏性物质的探测器

    公开(公告)号:EP0447158A3

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-08

    申请号:EP91302014.5

    申请日:1991-03-11

    IPC分类号: G01N27/62

    摘要: An apparatus for detecting concealed explosive or narcotic substances using an ion mobility spectrometer (IMS) to analyze trace samples of those substances obtained by collecting adhering particles of dust from surfaces adjacent containers which may contain those concealed substances or from clothing of people that may be carrying them. The dust particles are capable, over a period of time, of adsorbing vapours emitted by concealed explosive or narcotic material in a container. Plastic explosives have very low vapour pressures but may, through mechanical abrasion and handling, distribute solid microscopic particles of that material around. The dust particles and microscopic particles can be collected by an air stream with an inertial collector and deposited onto a collecting medium, which is on a moveable surface, is then moved to another position adjacent the entrance to an ion mobility spectrometer where there are means to heat the particles to a temperature which will vaporize materials from the particles into the ion mobility spectrometer. That movable surface is provided with a number of collecting mediums for the particles so that as one is moved adjacent to the spectrometer, another collecting medium is moved beneath the base of the collector allowing collection and desorption to take place simultaneously.

    ICE CRYSTALS AND VOLCANIC ASH DETECTION SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:EP3400461A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-14

    申请号:EP17736378.5

    申请日:2017-01-06

    发明人: RENNÓ, Nilton O.

    IPC分类号: G01T1/178 G08G5/00

    摘要: Methods and systems for detecting ice crystals and volcanic ash in concentrations capable of causing power loss in aircraft jet engines. These hazard conditions are inferred from the detection of ice crystals or ash in air recently lifted from the lower atmosphere by convective updrafts. The detection systems can comprise subsystems for detecting air recently lifted from the lower troposphere by measuring radon activity along the aircrafts' flight track, as well as subsystems for detecting ice crystals or volcanic ash around the aircraft via multispectral measurements. The detection of ice crystals in air recently lifted from the lower troposphere indicates that the ice crystals are likely present in large concentration. The detection of volcanic ash in air recently lifted from lower atmosphere also indicates that volcanic ash is likely present in high concentration. These are hazards conditions that could cause power loss, jet engine flameout, and even damage jet engines.

    METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE PRESENCE AND LOCATION OF A SUBSURFACE HYDROCARBON ACCUMULATION AND THE ORIGIN OF THE ASSOCIATED HYDROCARBONS
    17.
    发明公开
    METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE PRESENCE AND LOCATION OF A SUBSURFACE HYDROCARBON ACCUMULATION AND THE ORIGIN OF THE ASSOCIATED HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
    用于确定地下油气COLLECTION的存在和位置以及烃的ORIGIN

    公开(公告)号:EP2776663A4

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-19

    申请号:EP12847565

    申请日:2012-08-27

    摘要: A method of determining a presence and location of a subsurface hydrocarbon accumulation from a sample of naturally occurring substance. An expected concentration of isotopologues of a hydrocarbon species is determined. An expected temperature dependence of isotopologues present in the sample is modeled using high-level ab initio calculations. A clumped isotopic signature of the isotopologues present in the sample is measured. The clumped isotopic signature is compared with the expected concentration of isotopologues. Using the comparison, it is determined whether hydrocarbons present in the sample originate directly from a source rock or whether the hydrocarbons present in the sample have escaped from a subsurface accumulation. The current equilibrium storage temperature of the hydrocarbon species in the subsurface accumulation prior to escape to the surface is determined. A location of the subsurface accumulation is determined. This information may be integrated with pre-drill basin burial history models to calibrate a basin model.