摘要:
This film resistor is formed of an alloy whose principal components are nickel and phosphorus. On the surface of an electrically insulating base made of ceramic or the like, a conductor is provided by etching, activating, and electroless plating in that order. Then an alloy film whose principal components are nickel and phosphorus is formed not by electroless plating, but by electroplating. By adapting electroplating, it is possible to make the alloy film thinner in the central part of the surface of the insulating base than the parts of the edges. If an overcurrent is applied, fusing starts preferably at this thin part.
摘要:
An improved circuit board material having a support layer, an electrical resistance layer and a conductive layer. The circuit board material has a resistance of at least about 500 ohms/square. The circuit board material is formed by electro-plating the electrical resistance layer on the conductive layer. The conductive layer is desirably activated prior to electro-deposition of the electrical resistance layer thereon. The conductive layer is activated by contacting with an activating agent such as benzotriazole electrolytic chromate and the like. A preferred electro-plating bath for electro-deposition of the electrical resistance layer comprises about 0.5 mole per liters nickel hypophosphite. The disclosed electro-plating bath functions at ambient temperatures and is effectively temperature independent. Circuit boards can be formed from the circuit board material through a process involving only two etching steps.
摘要:
Electrodeposited planar resistive layers are disclosed, which may be combined with conductive layers and insulative layers to produce laminates useful in the preparation of printed circuit boards. The resistive layers are prepared by electroplating from an electroplating bath containing a source of a normally conductive metal component and a source of a non-metallic resistance increasing additive. Planar resistors may be produced which have sheet resistances in the range of from about 15 to about 1000 Ω per square.
摘要:
Electrodeposited planar resistive layers comprising nickel·sulfur and chromium·carbon·oxygen composites (10) are provided. The planar resistors may be combined with conductive layers (10) and insulative layers (12) to produce laminates (10) useful in the preparation of printed circuit boards. The resistive layers (16) are prepared by electroplating from an electroplating bath containing a source of a normally conductive metal component and a source of a non-metallic resistance increasing additive such as oxygen, carbon and/or sulfur. The planar resistors have sheet resistances in the range of from about 15 to about 1000 Ω per square.
摘要:
A temperature-sensitive resistance element comprises an alumina substrate (l) having terminals (3) and a sinuous temperature-sensitive resistance layer (2) thereon. The layer (2) and terminals (3) are formed of electroplated palladium which has been recrystallised.
摘要:
Matériau à couches multiples pour cartes de circuits et son procédé de fabrication. Le matériau comprend une couche de support en matériau isolant, une couche en matériau de résistance électrique adhérant à la couche de support et une couche de matériau conducteur adhérant à la couche en matériau de résistance, en contact étroit avec celle-ci. La couche en matériau de résistance électrique comprend du nickel-phosphore électroplaqué contenant jusqu'à 30% en poids de phosphore; cependant, des quantités significatives de soufre sont absentes dans au moins les dix couches atomiques supérieures de la couche en matériau de résistance électrique. Par conséquent, la stabilité du matériau de résistance électrique s'accroît sensiblement. En outre, le bain d'électroplaquage ne contient pas de sels de chlorure, ce qui réduit la formation d'alvéoles dans la couche en matériau de résistance électrique.