摘要:
An electrically resistive foil comprising a resistive composite material (12) including a conductive material (36) and a non-conductive material alone or incorporated into a two layer foil material that includes a conductive metal layer (10) and a layer of the resistive composite material (12). This invention also includes circuit boards comprising an insulative substrate (14) and an integral resistor (34) comprising the resistive composite material (12) of this invention as well as methods for manufacturing printed circuit boards including integral resistors (34).
摘要:
A temperature-sensitive resistance element comprises an alumina substrate (l) having terminals (3) and a sinuous temperature-sensitive resistance layer (2) thereon. The layer (2) and terminals (3) are formed of electroplated palladium which has been recrystallised.
摘要:
Electrodeposited planar resistive layers comprising nickel·sulfur and chromium·carbon·oxygen composites (10) are provided. The planar resistors may be combined with conductive layers (10) and insulative layers (12) to produce laminates (10) useful in the preparation of printed circuit boards. The resistive layers (16) are prepared by electroplating from an electroplating bath containing a source of a normally conductive metal component and a source of a non-metallic resistance increasing additive such as oxygen, carbon and/or sulfur. The planar resistors have sheet resistances in the range of from about 15 to about 1000 Ω per square.
摘要:
An improved multilayered circuit board material and process for making that material. The material includes an insulating material support layer, an electrical resistance material layer adhering to the support layer, and a conductive material layer adhering to the resistance material layer and in intimate contact with that layer. The electrical resistance material layer comprises electroplated nickel-phosphorous containing up to about 30% by weight of phosphorous; however, no appreciable amounts of sulfur are present within at least the top about ten atomic layers of the electrical resistance material layer. As a result, the stability of the electrical resistance material layer is significantly increased. In addition, the electroplating bath does not contain chloride salts resulting in decreased pitting in the electrical resistance material layer.
摘要:
Electrodeposited planar resistive layers comprising nickel·sulfur and chromium·carbon·oxygen composites are provided. The planar resistors may be combined with conductive layers and insulative layers to produce laminates useful in the preparation of printed circuit boards. The resistive layers are prepared by electroplating from an electroplating bath containing a source of a normally conductive metal component and a source of a non-metallic resistance increasing additive such as oxygen, carbon and/or sulfur. The planar resistors have sheet resistances in the range of from about 15 to about 1000 Ω per square.
摘要:
This film resistor is formed of an alloy whose principal components are nickel and phosphorus. On the surface of an electrically insulating base made of ceramic or the like, a conductor is provided by etching, activating, and electroless plating in that order. Then an alloy film whose principal components are nickel and phosphorus is formed not by electroless plating, but by electroplating. By adapting electroplating, it is possible to make the alloy film thinner in the central part of the surface of the insulating base than the parts of the edges. If an overcurrent is applied, fusing starts preferably at this thin part.
摘要:
This film resistor is formed of an alloy whose principal components are nickel and phosphorus. On the surface of an electrically insulating base made of ceramic or the like, a conductor is provided by etching, activating, and electroless plating in that order. Then an alloy film whose principal components are nickel and phosphorus is formed not by electroless plating, but by electroplating. By adapting electroplating, it is possible to make the alloy film thinner in the central part of the surface of the insulating base than the parts of the edges. If an overcurrent is applied, fusing starts preferably at this thin part.
摘要:
Matière améliorée pour plaquette de circuit imprimé composée d'une couche support, d'une couche résistance et d'une couche conductrice. La matière en question a une résistance d'environ 500 ohms par carré. La matière est obtenue en déposant la couche résistance par galvanoplastie sur la couche conductrice. La couche conductrice est activée de préférence avant que la couche résistance fasse l'objet d'un dépôt électrolytique. Cette couche conductrice est activée par contact avec un agent activant tel que le chromate de benzotriazole électrolytique ou un autre agent analogue. Un bain électrolytique préféré pour le dépôt électrolytique de la couche de résistance contient environ 0,5 parties par litre d'hypophosphite de nickel. Le bain électrolytique fonctionne à la température ambiante et est, en fait, indépendant de la température. Les plaquettes de circuit peuvent être fabriquées avec la matière en question par un processus ne comportant que deux opérations d'attaque.