摘要:
A digitizer for digitizing a magnetic resonance (MR) signal is hereby disclosed, the digitizer comprising at least two analog amplifiers (1021, 1022... 102n) electrically connected in parallel and configured to amplify the MR signal, wherein each analog amplifier has a different analog gain value, a measuring unit configured to measure a characteristic of the MR signal, a sample selection module (108) configured to generate a selection signal (SS) based on the measured characteristic, and a first analog-to-digital converter (104) configured to digitize the amplified MR signal from one of the at least two analog amplifiers, based on the selection signal.
摘要:
An A/D converter 11 performs multiple-times sampling on a first signal S1 in a first period T1 while performing multiple-times sampling on a second signal S2 in a second period T2. An A/D converter circuit 17 provides a digital signal in response to a signal from an output 15b of a gain stage 15 in the second period T2. The digital signal may have a value "1" or a value "0". The A/D converter circuit 17 includes a circuit 18 providing a signal S A/DM corresponding to the number of times the value "1" appears. A switch 24 operates in response to a clock signal ϕs and is used to sample a signal from a pixel 2a. In a first capacitor circuit 27, a switch 29 and a capacitor 31 are connected to an inverting input 23a and a non-inverting output 23b, respectively. The switch 29 operates in response to a clock signal ϕ3 and is used for integration in the capacitor 31.
摘要翻译:A / D转换器11对第一时段T1中的第一信号S1执行多次采样,同时在第二时段T2中对第二信号S2执行多次采样。 A / D转换电路17在第二时段T2中响应于来自增益级15的输出端15b的信号提供数字信号。 数字信号可以具有值“1”或值“0”。 A / D转换电路17包括电路18,其提供与出现值“1”的次数相对应的信号S A / DM。 开关24响应于时钟信号而工作,并用于对来自像素2a的信号进行采样。 在第一电容器电路27中,开关29和电容器31分别连接到反相输入端23a和非反相输出端23b。 开关29响应于时钟信号Õ3而工作,并用于积分在电容器31中。
摘要:
System and method for improving the dynamic range of an A/D converter in which operation the A/D converter is monitored, and an offset signal is combined with an analog input signal to maintain the operation of the A/D converter within the dynamic range.
摘要:
Un premier signal de mesure (u(t)) proportionnel a la tension et un deuxieme signal de mesure proportionnel au courant sont compares, dans un comparateur, avec un signal de reference (Ur(t)) periodique. Dans chaque demi-periode du signal de reference (Ur(t)) on etablit, par un comptage d'impulsions d'echantillonnage, une valeur numerique correspondant a la valeur instantanee ((Alpha)u1; (Alpha)u2) du premier signal de mesure (u(t)) au moment (P1; P2) ou elle est egale a celle du signal de reference (Ur(t)) et une valeur numerique correspondant a la valeur instantanee du deuxieme signal de mesure au moment ou elle est egale a celle du signal de reference et on multiplie entre elles ces deux valeurs. Dans une variante, on etablit et on multiplie entre elles, aussi bien dans chaque periode (Tr) du signal de reference (Ur(t)) que dans chaque periode (T'r) englobant la deuxieme demi-periode et la premiere demi-periode suivante du signal de reference, une valeur numerique correspondant a la valeur moyenne ((Alpha)U1; (Alpha)U2) du premier signal de mesure (u(t)) et une valeur numerique correspondant a la valeur moyenne du deuxieme signal de mesure. On obtient ainsi le doublement de la frequence a laquelle on etablit les valeurs, ce qui conduit a une division par quatre des erreurs de mesure.
摘要:
A comparator tracking scheme for an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) may implement a dynamic window size by varying, over time, a number of comparators powered up to convert an analog input signal to a digital output signal. A comparator-tracking scheme may be implemented, for example, in a controller coupled to a plurality of comparators in an ADC. For example, the controller may determine a window size for the ADC and determine a window position for the ADC. The controller may then activate comparators of the ADC within a window centered at the window position and having a width of the window size. The controller may determine a window size by analyzing an output of a filter. When the filter output indicates a rapidly changing analog input signal, the controller may dynamically increase a window size of the ADC, which may increase a number of comparators powered on.
摘要:
A process variable transmitter (10) is used to measure a process variable, and, in doing so, dynamically changes the resolution of the A/D converter (18) based upon the measured value of the analog input signal. This can be done by automatically adjusting the configurable resolution gain adjustment based on the value of the analog signal being measured, by normalizing the input signal being measured so that it is centered in an optimal resolution window of the A/D converter (18), or by adjusting a voltage reference provided to the A/D converter (18).
摘要:
The system for controlling a digital sensor (CN) for measuring a physical quantity (GP) is furnished with a transducer (TRD) delivering at output an analogue signal representative of said physical quantity (GP), means (MGD) for implementing gain and/or shift on the analogue output signal (SA1) from said transducer (TRD), and with an analogue/digital converter (CAN) at the output of the sensor (CN) for delivering a digital signal (SN1). The system comprises, furthermore: first means (MA1) for applying a first shift to said analogue signal of the physical quantity (GP), second means (MA2) for applying a second shift to said digital signal (SN1), and control means (CMD) for continuously controlling said first application means (MA1), on the basis of said digital signal (SN1), and for continuously controlling said second application means (MA2), on the basis of said digital signal (SN1) and/or of said first shift.