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    DESULFURIZATION OF INCONDENSIBLE GASES FROM THE VACUUM DISTILLATION OF CRUDE OIL
    11.
    发明公开
    DESULFURIZATION OF INCONDENSIBLE GASES FROM THE VACUUM DISTILLATION OF CRUDE OIL 失效
    不可冷凝的气体的由石油的减压蒸馏脱硫

    公开(公告)号：EP0772485A4

    公开(公告)日：1997-08-06

    申请号：EP95928114

    申请日：1995-07-20

    申请人： GLITSCH INT INC

    发明人： ZACHOVAL JIRI

    IPC分类号： B01D3/22 ,  B01D53/14 ,  B01D53/18 ,  C01B17/04 ,  C01B17/16 ,  C10G7/06 ,  C10G19/00 ,  C10G21/20 ,  B01D50/00 ,  B01J8/04

    CPC分类号： B01D53/18 ,  B01D3/22 ,  B01D53/1468 ,  C01B17/0408

    摘要： Process and apparatus for desulfurizing the gaseous product of the vacuum distillation of the heavy fraction of crude oil. The initial gaseous mixture (8) to be desulfurized is an incondensible gas that contains hydrogen sulfide. A gas-liquid contact column (2) contains first and second sections (3, 4) that contain beds of packing material, which may be structured or random packing. The beds are supported below irrigation devices (18) that promote the wetting of the beds but cause minimal pressure loss in the gases passing through the column. The initial gaseous mixture is dried and introduced (14) into the first section (3) of the column. Also introduced into the first section of the column is a fresh ammonia solution (9) containing the stoichiometric quantity for reacting with the amount of hydrogen sulfide present in the initial gaseous mixture. Finally, the first section of the column receives a second ammonia solution that is passed from the second section of the column into the first section.

    PROCESS FOR DESULFURIZING PETROLEUM FEEDSTOCKS
    15.
    发明公开
    PROCESS FOR DESULFURIZING PETROLEUM FEEDSTOCKS 有权
    VERFAHREN ZUR ENTSCHWEFELUNG VONERDÖLEINSÄTZEN

    公开(公告)号：EP2809748A4

    公开(公告)日：2015-12-02

    申请号：EP13744384

    申请日：2013-01-30

    申请人： CERAMATEC INC

    发明人： GORDON JOHN HOWARD ,  ALVARE JAVIER

    IPC分类号： C10G29/04 ,  C10G19/00 ,  C10G31/09 ,  C10G53/02 ,  C25B1/00 ,  C25C1/02

    CPC分类号： C10G29/04 ,  C10G19/00 ,  C10G31/09 ,  C10G53/02 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C25B1/00 ,  C25C1/02

    摘要： A process for upgrading an oil feedstock (102) includes reacting the oil feedstock (102) with a quantity of an alkali metal (106), wherein the reaction produces solid materials and liquid materials. The solid materials are separated from the liquid materials. The solid materials may be washed and heat treated (109) by heating the materials to a temperature above 400 C. The heat treating (109) occurs in an atmosphere that has low oxygen and water content. Once heat treated (109), the solid materials are added to a solution comprising a polar solvent, where sulfide, hydrogen sulfide or polysulfide anions dissolve. The solution comprising polar solvent is then added to an electrolytic cell (120), which during operation, produces alkali metal (106) and sulfur (128).

    摘要翻译： 用于升级油原料（102）的方法包括使油原料（102）与一定量的碱金属（106）反应，其中反应产生固体物质和液体物质。 固体材料与液体材料分离。 固体材料可以通过将材料加热至高于400℃进行洗涤和热处理（109）。热处理（109）发生在具有低氧和水含量的气氛中。 一旦热处理（109），将固体材料加入到包含硫化物，硫化氢或多硫化物阴离子溶解的极性溶剂的溶液中。 然后将包含极性溶剂的溶液加入到电解槽（120）中，在操作过程中产生碱金属（106）和硫（128）。

    Sweetening process for hydrocarbons
    16.
    发明公开
    Sweetening process for hydrocarbons 有权
    Süssenvon kohlenwasserstoffen

    公开(公告)号：EP2522699A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-14

    申请号：EP12179707.0

    申请日：2007-12-21

    申请人： Dow Global Technologies LLC

    发明人： Griffin, John, M. ,  Bedell, Stephen, A. ,  Worley, Clare, M.

    IPC分类号： C09B47/06 ,  C10G19/00 ,  C10G29/08

    CPC分类号： C09B47/065 ,  C10G29/06 ,  C10G2300/1096 ,  C10G2300/805 ,  C10G2300/807

    摘要： The present invention relates to a method of treating a hydrocarbon comprising the steps of:
    a) providing an aqueous solution comprising tetra-sulfo iron-phthalocyanine and a stabilizing amount of a complexing agent;
    b) combining the aqueous solution at least with an amount of a treatment amine to form a hydrocarbon treatment composition; and
    c) contacting a hydrocarbon with the hydrocarbon treatment composition.
    The present invention also relates to an aqueous solution comprising:
    a) a stabilizing amount of a complexing agent; and
    b) tetra-sulfo iron-phthalocyanine.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种处理烃的方法，包括以下步骤：a）提供包含四磺基铁酞菁和稳定量的络合剂的水溶液; b）将水溶液至少与一定量的处理胺结合以形成烃处理组合物; 和c）使烃与烃处理组合物接触。 本发明还涉及一种水溶液，其包含：a）稳定量的络合剂; 和b）四磺基铁酞菁。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING HYDROCARBON OIL
    17.
    发明公开
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING HYDROCARBON OIL 审中-公开
    VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VONKOHLENWASSERSTOFFÖL

    公开(公告)号：EP2333030A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-15

    申请号：EP09814593.1

    申请日：2009-09-16

    申请人： JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation

    发明人： HAMAMATSU, Tatsuo ,  ONO, Hideki ,  IGUCHI, Yasutoshi ,  IKI, Hideshi ,  KINOSHITA, Yoshihiko

    IPC分类号： C10G67/10 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G19/00 ,  C10G45/04

    CPC分类号： C10G45/02 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/4018 ,  Y02P30/20

    摘要： A method for manufacturing a hydrocarbon oil, comprising: a first step wherein a feedstock oil containing an oxygen-containing organic compound and a water-insoluble chlorine-containing compound is brought into contact with a hydrogenation catalyst comprising a support containing a porous inorganic oxide and one or more metals selected from Group VIA and Group VIII of the periodic table supported on the support in the presence of hydrogen to generate a hydrocarbon oil and water in a vapor state by the hydrodeoxygenation of an oxygen-containing organic compound and convert the water-insoluble chlorine-containing compound into a water-soluble chlorine-containing compound; a second step wherein the water in the reaction product of the first step is maintained in a vapor state and the reaction product of the first step is brought into contact with a nitrogen-containing Brønsted base compound which has a boiling point at normal pressure of 100°C or less and is water-soluble to obtain a product to be treated; and a third step wherein the product to be treated is cooled to a temperature not higher than the temperature at which water in a vapor state is liquefied to form an aqueous phase containing a water-soluble chlorine-containing compound and a nitrogen-containing Bronsted base compound and then separate the aqueous phase from an oil to be treated to obtain a product oil containing a hydrocarbon oil.

    摘要翻译： 一种烃油的制造方法，包括：第一工序，其中含有含氧有机化合物的原料油和不溶于水的含氯化合物与包含含有多孔无机氧化物的载体的氢化催化剂接触， 选自元素周期表第VIA族和第VIII族的一种或多种金属在氢气存在下负载在载体上以通过含氧有机化合物的加氢脱氧产生烃油和蒸气状态的水， 不溶性含氯化合物变成水溶性含氯化合物; 第二步骤，其中第一步骤的反应产物中的水保持蒸气状态，并使第一步的反应产物与常压下的沸点为100的含氮布朗斯台德碱化合物接触 ℃以下，为水溶性，得到待处理品; 以及第三步骤，其中待处理的产品被冷却至不高于蒸汽状态的水液化的温度的温度，以形成含有水溶性含氯化合物和含氮Bronsted碱的水相 然后将水相与待处理的油分离，得到含有烃油的产物油。