PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF HIGHLY PURIFIED, DIALKYL PHOSPHINIC ACIDS
    23.
    发明公开
    PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF HIGHLY PURIFIED, DIALKYL PHOSPHINIC ACIDS 有权
    高纯HERSTELLUG二烷基亚方法

    公开(公告)号:EP1805107A2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-11

    申请号:EP05812709.3

    申请日:2005-10-25

    申请人: Rhodia, Inc.

    IPC分类号: C01G15/00 C02F5/10

    CPC分类号: C07F9/301

    摘要: In a process for the production of dialkylphosphinic acids, especially branched, dialkylphosphinic acids in high purity via the reaction of an alpha olefin with a hypophosphorous acid or a salt thereof, the improvement comprising conducting the reaction in the presence of a stoichiometric excess of the olefin and isolating and purifying the desired dialkylphosphinic acid product by neutralizing the monoalkylphosphinic acid by-product with an aqueous base; removing the aqueous phase in which the neutralized monoalkylphosphinic acid is preferentially solubilized; acidifying the dialkyl product in the organic phase; and isolating the purified product.

    MULTICOMPONENT VISCOELASTIC SURFACTANT FLUID AND METHOD OF USING AS A FRACTURING FLUID
    24.
    发明公开
    MULTICOMPONENT VISCOELASTIC SURFACTANT FLUID AND METHOD OF USING AS A FRACTURING FLUID 有权
    多粘弹性TENSIDFLUID与应用,压裂方法

    公开(公告)号:EP1773964A2

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-18

    申请号:EP05804876.0

    申请日:2005-06-02

    申请人: Rhodia, Inc.

    IPC分类号: C09K8/60

    CPC分类号: C09K8/68 C09K2208/30

    摘要: There is a viscoelastic fluid. The fluid has one or more cationic surfactants selected from the group consisting of certain quaternary salts, certain amines, and combinations thereof; one or more anionic polymers/anionic surfactants; one or more of certain zwitterionic/amphoteric surfactants; and water. There is also a method of fracturing a subterranean formation. The viscoelastic fluid is pumped through a wellbore and into a subterranean formation at a pressure sufficient to fracture the formation.

    Photoinitiator composition including hindered amine stabilizer
    26.
    发明公开
    Photoinitiator composition including hindered amine stabilizer 有权
    摄影师 - ZUSAMMENSETZUNG EINSCHLIESSLICH EINES STERISCH GEHINDERTEN AMINSTABILISORS

    公开(公告)号:EP1754747A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-21

    申请号:EP06001360.4

    申请日:1998-12-23

    申请人: RHODIA INC.

    摘要: The present invention relates to a photoinitiator composition that can be used to initiate polymerization upon exposure to radiation. The said composition includes both a composition which yields cations upon exposure to actinic radiation, such as an iodonium borate initiator and a stabilizing amino agent. The amino agent is a secondary or tertiary amine having general formula (VIII), a sterically arranged cyclic amine having general formula (IX), or an amine consisting of groups that have general formulas (VIII) and (IX) and that are interconnected. The compositions are particularly useful when used in conjunction with polyorganosiloxane monomers and when exposed to ultraviolet radiation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种可用于在暴露于辐射时引发聚合的光引发剂组合物。 所述组合物包括在暴露于光化辐射下产生阳离子的组合物,例如硼酸铵引发剂和稳定化氨基剂。 氨基试剂是具有通式(VIII)的仲胺或叔胺,具有通式(IX)的空间排列的环状胺,或由具有通式(VIII)和(IX)的基团组成并且互连的胺。 当与聚有机硅氧烷单体结合使用并且当暴露于紫外线辐射时,组合物特别有用。

    HYDROPHOBIC MODIFIED DIQUATERNARY MONOMERS AND POLYMERS AS THICKENING AGENTS OF ACIDIC AQUEOUS COMPOSITIONS
    27.
    发明公开
    HYDROPHOBIC MODIFIED DIQUATERNARY MONOMERS AND POLYMERS AS THICKENING AGENTS OF ACIDIC AQUEOUS COMPOSITIONS 有权
    疏水性修饰的二季单体及聚合物作增稠剂酸的含水组合物

    公开(公告)号:EP1694803A2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-30

    申请号:EP04813411.8

    申请日:2004-12-08

    申请人: RHODIA INC.

    IPC分类号: C11D1/62

    摘要: The invention relates to the preparation of hydrophobic modified diquaternary cationic monomers and their copolymer as well as the use such monomers and copolymers as thickening agents/rheology modifiers for acidic compositions. The hydrophobic modified diquaternary cationic monomer having the general formula (I): wherein X is selected from O, NH , or NR; Y is any alkyl, alkylene with or without heteroatoms, and R0, R1, R2 R3, R4, which are identical or different, are selected from C1-C4 alkyl groups, R is selected from any alkyl group with or without heteroatoms, and R5 is a hydrphobe having an alkyl chain of more than 4 atoms.

    PROCESS FOR ALKOXYLATION WITH A BORON-CONTAINING CATALYST
    28.
    发明授权
    PROCESS FOR ALKOXYLATION WITH A BORON-CONTAINING CATALYST 有权
    方法,用起BOR-含催化剂烷氧基化

    公开(公告)号:EP1358142B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-07

    申请号:EP02701976.9

    申请日:2002-01-10

    申请人: Rhodia, Inc.

    IPC分类号: C07C41/03 C07C43/11

    CPC分类号: C07C41/03 C07C43/11

    摘要: Disclosed is a process for making alkoxylates of organic compounds. The process requires a) providing an active hydrogen organic compound having 1 to 22 carbon atoms and b) alkoxylating the organic compound with an alkylene oxide in the presence of o catalytically effective amount of a catalyst compound corresponding to either formula (I) or formula (II): B(o)3 (I) H B(o)4 (II) wherein B is a boron atom and H is a hydrogen atom; o is a phenyl moiety having substituents selected from the group consisting of 1 to 5 fluorine atoms, 1 to 5 CF3 moieties, 1 to 5 OCF3 OR SCF3 moieties or OR; wherein C is a carbon atom, O is an oxygen atom, S is a sulfur atom and F is a fluorine atom; wherein R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or aryl group having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms. The process affords a product of very narrow molecular weight distribution with a low degree of both residual active hydrogen organic starting material and undesirable by-products.

    NEW COPOLYMER HAVING A CONTROLLED STRUCTURE, AND USE THEREOF
    29.
    发明公开
    NEW COPOLYMER HAVING A CONTROLLED STRUCTURE, AND USE THEREOF 无效
    控制主安装及其用途NEW共聚物

    公开(公告)号:EP1660548A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-31

    申请号:EP04764736.7

    申请日:2004-09-02

    IPC分类号: C08F293/00 C08F2/38

    CPC分类号: C08F220/28 C08F293/005

    摘要: The invention relates to a copolymer having a controlled structure, comprising at least two parts, part A and part B, said parts having different compositions, wherein part A is a hydrophilic or hydrophobic part, and part B is a part comprising units deriving from a monomer B having formula: CH2=CR1CO-[O-(CH2)p-]nOR2 or CH2=CR1CO-[O-CH2-a(CH3)a- CH2-b(CH3)b-]nOR2, wherein R1 is hydrogen or a methyl group, p, which is identical or different, is 2 or 3, a, which is identical or different, is 0 or 1, b, which is identical or different, is 0 or 1, a+b=0 or 1, p=2+a+b, n is an average number being greater than or equal to 1, and R2 is an alkyl group. The inventions also relates to the use of the copolymer or to compositions or formulations comprising the copolymer.